将此关键字与javascript原型addEventListener一起使用

Question

I want to use this keyword in event listener function.

var MyViewModel = function (file) {
    this.status = "";

    this.xm = new XMLHttpRequest();    
    this.xm.addEventListener("load", this.onLoad, false);
};

MyViewModel.prototype.onLoad = function (e) {
    this.status = "ok";
};

I can not access the MyViewModel object with this keyword in onLoad prototype.

• this object is window .
• e parameter is XmlHttpRequest

How can I access this?

Answer 1

You can solve this problem with jQuery.proxy

This is specifying function scope.

var MyViewModel = function (file) {
    this.status = "";

    this.xm = new XMLHttpRequest();    
    this.xm.addEventListener("load",  $.proxy(this.onLoad, this), false);
};

MyViewModel.prototype.onLoad = function (e) {
    this.status = "ok";
};

Now you can use this keyword as MyViewModel.

Answer 2

Without jQuery you could also do something like:

function MyViewModel(file) {
    this.status = "";
    this.xm = new XMLHttpRequest();   
    var viewModel = this;
    this.xm.addEventListener("load", function(){viewModel.onLoad()}, false);
}

so that a reference to the instance is held in a closure using viewModel and then used to set this to the required value in the call.