Json.net没有反序列化对象列表

Question

I have the following model structure :

public class Step : ActivityElement
{
    public Step()
    {
        this.Id = Guid.NewGuid();
        this.Label = "Basic Step";
        this.Type = "step";
    }

    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Label { get; set; }
    public Input Input { get; set; }
}

public abstract class Input
{
    public string Type { get; set; }
    public object Value { get; set; }
}

public class GridInput : Input
{
    public GridInput()
    {
        this.Type = "grid";
        this.GridHeader = new GridHeader();
        this.RowList = new List<GridRow>();
    }

    public GridHeader GridHeader { get; set; }
    public List<GridRow> RowList { get; set; }
}

public class GridRow
{
    public GridRow()
    {
        this.IsDeleted = false;
        this.CellList = new List<GridCell>();
    }

    public List<GridCell> CellList { get; set; }
    public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
}

public class GridCell
{
    public GridCell()
    {
        this.name = "not set yet";
        this.Input = null;
    }

    public string name { get; set; }
    public Input Input { get; set; }
}

Here is the JSON that I am trying to deserialize

{
    "Id":"e833ceae-57e5-4c52-8d56-b047790cb7c7",
    "Label":"Grid time!",
    "Input":
    {
        "GridHeader":{"ColumnDefinitionList":[{"field":"column1","title":"Column 1"},{"field":"column2","title":"Column 2"},{"field":"column3","title":"Column 3"},{"field":"column4","title":"Column 4"}]},
        "RowList":
        [
            {
                "CellList":
                [
                    {"name":"column1","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 1 row 1"}},
                    {"name":"column2","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 2 row 1"}},
                    {"name":"column3","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 3 row 1"}},
                    {"name":"column4","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 4 row 1"}}
                ],
                "IsDeleted":false
            },
            {
                "CellList":
                [
                    {"name":"column1","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 1 row 2"}},
                    {"name":"column2","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 2 row 2"}},
                    {"name":"column3","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 3 row 2"}},
                    {"name":"column4","Input":{"Type":"text","Value":"cell 4 row 2"}}
                ],
                "IsDeleted":false
            }
        ],
        "Type":"grid",
        "Value":null
    },
    "DisplayPosition":2,
    "Type":"step"
}

Here is the custom deserializer that makes sure the GridInput is the object created as the Input :

public abstract class JsonCreationConverter<T> : JsonConverter
{
    protected abstract T Create(Type objectType, JObject jObject);

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return typeof(T).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        // Load JObject from stream
        JObject jObject = JObject.Load(reader);

        // Create target object based on JObject
        T target = Create(objectType, jObject);

        // Populate the object properties
        serializer.Populate(jObject.CreateReader(), target);

        return target;
    }
}
public class InputJsonConverter : JsonCreationConverter<Input>
{
    protected override Input Create(Type objectType, JObject jObject)
    {
        var type = (string)jObject.Property("Type");
        switch (type)
        {
            case "grid":
                return new GridInput();
            case "text":
                return new TextInput();
            case "dropdown":
                return new DropdownInput();
            case "checkbox":
                return new CheckboxInput();
        }

        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format("The given type {0} is not supported!", type));
    }
}

I have implemented something so that the GridHeader is skiped (I dont need it to be deserialized, so it simply create an empty GridHeader during the deserializing process), but the RowList end up being always empty after the GridInput is deserialized. I have tried multiple things, but I am running out of idea...

TL:DR: The GridInput is created but the RowList is empty

Answer 1

I can't reproduce the problem. Is it possible that you forgot to have Json.NET use the InputJsonConverter class? The following code works.

void Main()
{
    var step = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Step>(s);
    Console.WriteLine(((GridInput)step.Input).RowList.Count); // 2
}
public class GridHeader { }
public class ActivityElement { public string Type { get; set; } }
public class Step : ActivityElement
{
    public Step()
    {
        this.Id = Guid.NewGuid();
        this.Label = "Basic Step";
        this.Type = "step";
    }

    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Label { get; set; }
    public Input Input { get; set; }
}
[JsonConverter(typeof(InputJsonConverter))]
public abstract class Input
{
    public string Type { get; set; }
    public object Value { get; set; }
}

public class TextInput : Input
{
    public TextInput()
    {
        this.Type = "text";
    }
}
public class GridInput : Input
{
    public GridInput()
    {
        this.Type = "grid";
        this.GridHeader = new GridHeader();
        this.RowList = new List<GridRow>();
    }

    public GridHeader GridHeader { get; set; }
    public List<GridRow> RowList { get; set; }
}

public class GridRow
{
    public GridRow()
    {
        this.IsDeleted = false;
        this.CellList = new List<GridCell>();
    }

    public List<GridCell> CellList { get; set; }
    public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
}

public class GridCell
{
    public GridCell()
    {
        this.name = "not set yet";
        this.Input = null;
    }

    public string name { get; set; }
    public Input Input { get; set; }
}
public abstract class JsonCreationConverter<T> : JsonConverter
{
    protected abstract T Create(Type objectType, JObject jObject);

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return typeof(T).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        // Load JObject from stream
        JObject jObject = JObject.Load(reader);

        // Create target object based on JObject
        T target = Create(objectType, jObject);

        // Populate the object properties
        serializer.Populate(jObject.CreateReader(), target);

        return target;
    }
    public override void WriteJson(
    JsonWriter writer,
    Object value,
    JsonSerializer serializer
)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}
public class InputJsonConverter : JsonCreationConverter<Input>
{
    protected override Input Create(Type objectType, JObject jObject)
    {
        var type = (string)jObject.Property("Type");
        switch (type)
        {
            case "grid":
                return new GridInput();
            case "text":
                return new TextInput();
//            case "dropdown":
//                return new DropdownInput();
//            case "checkbox":
//                return new CheckboxInput();
        }

        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format("The given type {0} is not supported!", type));
    }
}
string s = @"{
    ""Id"":""e833ceae-57e5-4c52-8d56-b047790cb7c7"",
    ""Label"":""Grid time!"",
    ""Input"":
    {
        ""GridHeader"":{""ColumnDefinitionList"":[{""field"":""column1"",""title"":""Column 1""},{""field"":""column2"",""title"":""Column 2""},{""field"":""column3"",""title"":""Column 3""},{""field"":""column4"",""title"":""Column 4""}]},
        ""RowList"":
        [
            {
                ""CellList"":
                [
                    {""name"":""column1"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 1 row 1""}},
                    {""name"":""column2"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 2 row 1""}},
                    {""name"":""column3"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 3 row 1""}},
                    {""name"":""column4"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 4 row 1""}}
                ],
                ""IsDeleted"":false
            },
            {
                ""CellList"":
                [
                    {""name"":""column1"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 1 row 2""}},
                    {""name"":""column2"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 2 row 2""}},
                    {""name"":""column3"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 3 row 2""}},
                    {""name"":""column4"",""Input"":{""Type"":""text"",""Value"":""cell 4 row 2""}}
                ],
                ""IsDeleted"":false
            }
        ],
        ""Type"":""grid"",
        ""Value"":null
    },
    ""DisplayPosition"":2,
    ""Type"":""step""
}";