如何在UIImageView中获得缩放的UIImage的大小？

Question

The image.size attribute of UIImageView gives the size of the original UIImage . I would like to find out the size of the autoscaled image when it is put in the UIImageView (typically smaller than the original).

For example, I have the image set to Aspect Fit . Now I want to know its new height and width on the screen so I can draw accurately on the new scaled image.

Is there any way to do this without figuring it out myself based on the UIImageView size & UIImage original size (basically reverse engineering its scaling)?

Answer 1

Objective-C:

-(CGRect)frameForImage:(UIImage*)image inImageViewAspectFit:(UIImageView*)imageView
{
    float imageRatio = image.size.width / image.size.height;
    float viewRatio = imageView.frame.size.width / imageView.frame.size.height;
    if(imageRatio < viewRatio)
    {
        float scale = imageView.frame.size.height / image.size.height;
        float width = scale * image.size.width;
        float topLeftX = (imageView.frame.size.width - width) * 0.5;
        return CGRectMake(topLeftX, 0, width, imageView.frame.size.height);
    }
    else
    {
        float scale = imageView.frame.size.width / image.size.width;
        float height = scale * image.size.height;
        float topLeftY = (imageView.frame.size.height - height) * 0.5;

        return CGRectMake(0, topLeftY, imageView.frame.size.width, height);
    }
}

Swift 4:

func frame(for image: UIImage, inImageViewAspectFit imageView: UIImageView) -> CGRect {
  let imageRatio = (image.size.width / image.size.height)
  let viewRatio = imageView.frame.size.width / imageView.frame.size.height
  if imageRatio < viewRatio {
    let scale = imageView.frame.size.height / image.size.height
    let width = scale * image.size.width
    let topLeftX = (imageView.frame.size.width - width) * 0.5
    return CGRect(x: topLeftX, y: 0, width: width, height: imageView.frame.size.height)
  } else {
    let scale = imageView.frame.size.width / image.size.width
    let height = scale * image.size.height
    let topLeftY = (imageView.frame.size.height - height) * 0.5
    return CGRect(x: 0.0, y: topLeftY, width: imageView.frame.size.width, height: height)
  }
}

Answer 2

This simple function will calculate size of image:-

[imageView setFrame:AVMakeRectWithAspectRatioInsideRect(image.size, imageView.frame)];

For more details, You can refer AVMakeRectWithAspectRatioInsideRect - AVFoundation .

Answer 3

This simple function will calculate size of image after aspect fit:

-(CGSize)imageSizeAfterAspectFit:(UIImageView*)imgview{


    float newwidth;
    float newheight;

    UIImage *image=imgview.image;

    if (image.size.height>=image.size.width){
        newheight=imgview.frame.size.height;
        newwidth=(image.size.width/image.size.height)*newheight;

        if(newwidth>imgview.frame.size.width){
            float diff=imgview.frame.size.width-newwidth;
            newheight=newheight+diff/newheight*newheight;
            newwidth=imgview.frame.size.width;
        }

    }
    else{
        newwidth=imgview.frame.size.width;
        newheight=(image.size.height/image.size.width)*newwidth;

        if(newheight>imgview.frame.size.height){
            float diff=imgview.frame.size.height-newheight;
            newwidth=newwidth+diff/newwidth*newwidth;
            newheight=imgview.frame.size.height;
        }
    }

    NSLog(@"image after aspect fit: width=%f height=%f",newwidth,newheight);


    //adapt UIImageView size to image size
    //imgview.frame=CGRectMake(imgview.frame.origin.x+(imgview.frame.size.width-newwidth)/2,imgview.frame.origin.y+(imgview.frame.size.height-newheight)/2,newwidth,newheight);

    return CGSizeMake(newwidth, newheight);

}

Answer 4

An adaptation of cncool answer , in swift as a UIImageView extension, perhaps it could be useful to someone:

extension UIImageView{
    func frameForImageInImageViewAspectFit() -> CGRect
    {
        if  let img = self.image {
            let imageRatio = img.size.width / img.size.height;

            let viewRatio = self.frame.size.width / self.frame.size.height;

            if(imageRatio < viewRatio)
            {
                let scale = self.frame.size.height / img.size.height;

                let width = scale * img.size.width;

                let topLeftX = (self.frame.size.width - width) * 0.5;

                return CGRectMake(topLeftX, 0, width, self.frame.size.height);
            }
            else
            {
                let scale = self.frame.size.width / img.size.width;

                let height = scale * img.size.height;

                let topLeftY = (self.frame.size.height - height) * 0.5;

                return CGRectMake(0, topLeftY, self.frame.size.width, height);
            }
        }

        return CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
    }
}

Answer 5

Since you've got the image view set to Aspect Fit, you can simply take the height and width of the image view along with the height and width of the original image and calculate the height and width of the scaled image.

That said, the better way of doing this is to have a custom view instead of a UIImageView. Then, draw the image yourself in the custom view. That way you can control every aspect of it.

Answer 6

Following up on @MeetDoshi, here is an extension that should accommodate this.

extension UIImageView {
    /// Retrieve the scaled size of the image within this ImageView.
    /// - Returns: A CGRect representing the size of the image after scaling or nil if no image is set.
    func getScaledImageSize() -> CGRect? {
        if let image = self.image {
            return AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: self.frame);
        }

        return nil;
    }
}

Answer 7

I wrote a useful extension that includes this in it's set of additions, might be worth checking out.

Included Functions

func getScaledImageSize() -> CGRect?
func getScaledImageSizeWithPadding() -> CGRect?
func getPaddingTop() -> CGFloat? {
func getPaddingBottom() -> CGFloat? {
func getPaddingLeft() -> CGFloat? {
func getPaddingRight() -> CGFloat?
func getScaledCoordinate(forX x: CGFloat, andY y: CGFloat, multiplier:CGFloat = 100.0) -> CGPoint?
func getScaledCoordinateWithPadding(forX x: CGFloat, andY y: CGFloat, multiplier:CGFloat = 100.0) -> CGPoint?

https://gist.github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/e1b85f68559f305db7342bfff9574563

Answer 8

如果在保持图像宽高比的情况下填充帧，则图像视图帧将与图像大小不同。

Answer 9

How about just get the UIImageView size from its frame? ie imageView.frame?