[英]Open attachment in excel window and copy to open workbook
Using outlook VBA - I would like to open an attachment in a particular instance of excel, and then copy the sheets from that attachment into an open workbook.使用 Outlook VBA - 我想在特定的 excel 实例中打开一个附件,然后将该附件中的工作表复制到一个打开的工作簿中。
I've used a couple of code snippets from ( Saving Outlook attachment with date in the filename and Check to see if Excel is open (from another Office 2010 App) to save an attachment from an email and then find the excel window I need to open it in - both work in isolated outlook test macros.我使用了几个代码片段( 在文件名中保存带有日期的 Outlook 附件并检查 Excel 是否打开(来自另一个 Office 2010 应用程序)来保存电子邮件中的附件,然后找到我需要的 excel 窗口打开它 - 两者都在隔离的 Outlook 测试宏中工作。
Trouble is, I can't seem to link the two parts together into working code, at the end of all of it I have:问题是,我似乎无法将这两部分链接到工作代码中,最后我有:
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function newFindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" _
(ByVal hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, _
ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function AccessibleObjectFromWindow& Lib "oleacc" _
(ByVal hwnd&, ByVal dwId&, riid As newGUID, xlWB As Object)
Private Const newOBJID_NATIVEOM = &HFFFFFFF0
Private Type newGUID
lData1 As Long
iData2 As Integer
iData3 As Integer
aBData4(0 To 7) As Byte
End Type
Sub AttachmentToExcel()
Dim obj As Object
Dim msg As Outlook.MailItem
Dim objAtt As Object, iDispatch As newGUID
Dim sPath As String, sFileName As String, sFile As String, filewithoutExt As String
Dim attachFileName As String, DealID As String
Dim srcWorkbook As Object
sPath = "\\eu.insight.com\users\mklefass\Data\Desktop\"
sFileName = "Test Workbook.xlsx": filewithoutExt = "Test Workbook.xlsx"
sFile = sPath & sFileName
Set obj = GetCurrentItem
If TypeName(obj) = "MailItem" Then
Set msg = obj
DealID = FindDealID(msg.Subject)
For Each objAtt In msg.Attachments
If Right(objAtt.FileName, 4) = ".txt" Then
attachFileName = "C:\Users\mklefass\Desktop\tmp\" & objAtt.FileName & ".tsv"
objAtt.SaveAsFile attachFileName
Set objAtt = Nothing
End If
Next
' Find window that has our main workbook open
Dim dsktpHwnd As Long, hwnd As Long, mWnd As Long, cWnd As Long, wb As Object
newSetIDispatch iDispatch
dsktpHwnd = GetDesktopWindow
hwnd = newFindWindowEx(dsktpHwnd, 0&, "XLMAIN", vbNullString)
mWnd = newFindWindowEx(hwnd, 0&, "XLDESK", vbNullString)
While mWnd <> 0 And cWnd = 0
cWnd = newFindWindowEx(mWnd, 0&, "EXCEL7", filewithoutExt)
hwnd = newFindWindowEx(dsktpHwnd, hwnd, "XLMAIN", vbNullString)
mWnd = newFindWindowEx(hwnd, 0&, "XLDESK", vbNullString)
Wend
'~~> We got the handle of the Excel instance which has the file
If cWnd > 0 Then
'~~> Bind with the Instance
Debug.Print AccessibleObjectFromWindow(cWnd, newOBJID_NATIVEOM, iDispatch, wb)
'~~> Work with the file
Set srcWorkbook = wb.accParent.Application.Workbooks.Open(attachFileName)
'srcWorkbook.Worksheets(sheetNr).Copy after:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count)
srcWorkbook.Close
Set srcWorkbook = Nothing
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub newSetIDispatch(ByRef ID As newGUID)
With ID
.lData1 = &H20400
.iData2 = &H0
.iData3 = &H0
.aBData4(0) = &HC0
.aBData4(1) = &H0
.aBData4(2) = &H0
.aBData4(3) = &H0
.aBData4(4) = &H0
.aBData4(5) = &H0
.aBData4(6) = &H0
.aBData4(7) = &H46
End With
End Sub
SetIDispatch, Findwindowex, accessibleobjectfromwindow are all defined in Check to see if Excel is open (from another Office 2010 App) and are the same in my code. SetIDispatch、Findwindowex、accessibilityobjectfromwindow 都在Check 中定义, 以查看 Excel 是否打开(来自另一个 Office 2010 应用程序)并且在我的代码中是相同的。
The last line fails, with runtime error 438: Object doesn't support this property or method.最后一行失败,出现运行时错误 438:对象不支持此属性或方法。 This suggests to me that I'm probably barking up the wrong tree - I'm afraid though that I've no idea which tree to aim for!
这向我表明我可能在吠错树 - 虽然我担心我不知道要瞄准哪棵树!
Thanks in advance.提前致谢。
Two problems: AccessibleObjectFromWindow
returns a Window
object and the Open
method is a member of Application.Workbooks
;两个问题:
AccessibleObjectFromWindow
返回一个Window
对象, Open
方法是Application.Workbooks
的成员; and the window title doesn't have the file extension.并且窗口标题没有文件扩展名。
So to solve the first issue:所以要解决第一个问题:
Set srcWorkbook = wb.Application.Open(attachFileName)
needs to become:需要变成:
Set srcWorkbook = wb.Parent.Application.Workbooks.Open(attachFileName)
And for the second in some installations of Excel:对于某些 Excel 安装中的第二个:
cWnd = FindWindowEx(mWnd, 0&, "EXCEL7", "Test Workbook.xlsx")
may need to become:可能需要变成:
cWnd = FindWindowEx(mWnd, 0&, "EXCEL7", "Test Workbook")
Note for future readers: This appears to depend on Windows and Excel versions, and whether or not you enable the "Hide known file extensions" in the windows explorer options.未来读者注意:这似乎取决于 Windows 和 Excel 版本,以及您是否在 Windows 资源管理器选项中启用“隐藏已知文件扩展名”。
Finally it seems that the window names need to be pointers (in 64-bit Office only):最后似乎窗口名称需要是指针(仅在 64 位 Office 中):
Dim dsktpHwnd As Long, hwnd As Long, mWnd As Long, cWnd As Long, wb As Object
needs to become:需要变成:
Dim dsktpHwnd As LongPtr, hwnd As LongPtr, mWnd As LongPtr, cWnd As LongPtr, wb As Object
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