如何使用conda创建单独的python环境，每个环境都有不同的$ PYTHONPATH

Question

I would like to use conda to create different environments, each with a different $PYTHONPATH. Currently, I have to change the environment variables each time in my .bashrc. Is there a simple way of creating multiple python environments via conda, such that I can seamless switch (via source activate) and have the corresponding $PYTHONPATHs update automatically?

Answer 1

You can specify the PYTHONPATH before you execute any script, which would be easier than changing your .bashrc

For example, to put the current working directory on the path before executing any script, you can do this

PYTHONPATH=`pwd`: python

If you didn't want to overwrite the entire path, but just append to it

PYTHONPATH=`pwd`:$PYTHONPATH python

Answer 2

$PYTHONPATH can be changed when a conda environment is activated or deactivated, the same way it can be done with other environment variables. The following section in condo documentation describes how to specify this behaviour: Saved environment variables .

For example, you can add the following line to the activation script

export PYTHONPATH="What_you_want_to_add:$PYTHONPATH"

and so on ...