[英]multiprocessing.Manager() communication with main programm didn't work
Why didn't work this Code? 为什么该代码不起作用? I tried to make a Process with multiprocessing who worked in an while 1 loop.
我试图用多处理创建一个在while 1循环中工作的流程。 I want these Processes to have some shared memory with my main process to comunicate together.
我希望这些进程与我的主进程共享一些内存以进行通讯。 This is my Demo-Code for testing the Manager:
这是我用于测试Manager的演示代码:
import multiprocessing
import time
def f(ls,lso, ):
print "input ls:"
print ls
print "input lso:"
print lso
ls[0] += 1
ls[1][0] += 1
ls_2 = ls[2]
print ls_2
ls_2[0] += 1
print ls_2
ls[2] = ls_2
print "output ls:"
print ls
tmp = []
tmp.append([1, 2, 3])
tmp.append([5, 6, 7])
lso = tmp
print "output lso:"
print lso
if __name__ == '__main__':
manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
#ls = manager.list([1, [1], [1]])
ls = manager.list()
lso = manager.list()
lso = [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
tmp = []
tmp.append(1)
tmp.append([1])
tmp.append([1])
ls = tmp
print 'before', ls, lso
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(ls, lso, ))
p.start()
p.join()
print 'after', ls, lso
The output is: 输出为:
before [1, [1], [1]] [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
after [1, [1], [1]] [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
Once a Manager.list
object is created, you must set the data inside the object, as opposed to overriding it. 创建
Manager.list
对象后,必须在对象内部设置数据,而不是覆盖它。 If you sprinkle print type(lso)
before and after the lso=(value)
lines you'll see what I mean. 如果在
lso=(value)
行之前和之后撒上print type(lso)
,您会明白我的意思。
In the following code one Manager.list object is given a value at creation time: ie: myvar = list([1,2,3])
. 在以下代码中,在创建时为一个Manager.list对象提供了一个值:即:
myvar = list([1,2,3])
。 The second is created, then data is copied into it: myvar = list(); myvar[:] = [2,3,4]
创建第二个,然后将数据复制到其中:
myvar = list(); myvar[:] = [2,3,4]
myvar = list(); myvar[:] = [2,3,4]
Have fun! 玩得开心!
import multiprocessing
import time
def f(ls,lso, ):
print "input ls:"
print ls
print "input lso:"
print lso
ls[0] += 1
ls[1][0] += 1
ls_2 = ls[2]
print ls_2
ls_2[0] += 1
print ls_2
ls[2] = ls_2
print "output ls:"
print ls
tmp = []
tmp.append([1, 2, 3])
tmp.append([5, 6, 7])
lso = tmp
print "output lso:"
print lso
if __name__ == '__main__':
manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
#ls = manager.list([1, [1], [1]])
ls = manager.list()
lso = manager.list(
[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
)
tmp = []
tmp.append(1)
tmp.append([1])
tmp.append([1])
ls[:] = tmp
print 'before', ls, lso
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(ls, lso, ))
p.start()
p.join()
print 'after', ls, lso
before [1, [1], [1]] [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
input ls:
[1, [1], [1]]
input lso:
[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
[1]
[2]
output ls:
[2, [1], [2]]
output lso:
[[1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7]]
after [2, [1], [2]] [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
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