如何使用python-docx替换Word文档中的文本并保存

Question

The oodocx module mentioned in the same page refers the user to an /examples folder that does not seem to be there.
I have read the documentation of python-docx 0.7.2, plus everything I could find in Stackoverflow on the subject, so please believe that I have done my “homework”.

Python is the only language I know (beginner+, maybe intermediate), so please do not assume any knowledge of C, Unix, xml, etc.

Task : Open a ms-word 2007+ document with a single line of text in it (to keep things simple) and replace any “key” word in Dictionary that occurs in that line of text with its dictionary value. Then close the document keeping everything else the same.

Line of text (for example) “We shall linger in the chambers of the sea.”

from docx import Document

document = Document('/Users/umityalcin/Desktop/Test.docx')

Dictionary = {‘sea’: “ocean”}

sections = document.sections
for section in sections:
    print(section.start_type)

#Now, I would like to navigate, focus on, get to, whatever to the section that has my
#single line of text and execute a find/replace using the dictionary above.
#then save the document in the usual way.

document.save('/Users/umityalcin/Desktop/Test.docx')

I am not seeing anything in the documentation that allows me to do this—maybe it is there but I don't get it because everything is not spelled-out at my level.

I have followed other suggestions on this site and have tried to use earlier versions of the module ( https://github.com/mikemaccana/python-docx ) that is supposed to have "methods like replace, advReplace" as follows: I open the source-code in the python interpreter, and add the following at the end (this is to avoid clashes with the already installed version 0.7.2):

document = opendocx('/Users/umityalcin/Desktop/Test.docx')
words = document.xpath('//w:r', namespaces=document.nsmap)
for word in words:
    if word in Dictionary.keys():
        print "found it", Dictionary[word]
        document = replace(document, word, Dictionary[word])
savedocx(document, coreprops, appprops, contenttypes, websettings,
    wordrelationships, output, imagefiledict=None) 

Running this produces the following error message:

NameError: name 'coreprops' is not defined

Maybe I am trying to do something that cannot be done—but I would appreciate your help if I am missing something simple.

If this matters, I am using the 64 bit version of Enthought's Canopy on OSX 10.9.3

Answer 1

UPDATE: There are a couple of paragraph-level functions that do a good job of this and can be found on the GitHub site for python-docx .

1. This one will replace a regex-match with a replacement str . The replacement string will appear formatted the same as the first character of the matched string.
2. This one will isolate a run such that some formatting can be applied to that word or phrase, like highlighting each occurence of "foobar" in the text or perhaps making it bold or appear in a larger font.

---

The current version of python-docx does not have a search() function or a replace() function. These are requested fairly frequently, but an implementation for the general case is quite tricky and it hasn't risen to the top of the backlog yet.

Several folks have had success though, getting done what they need, using the facilities already present. Here's an example. It has nothing to do with sections by the way :)

for paragraph in document.paragraphs:
    if 'sea' in paragraph.text:
        print paragraph.text
        paragraph.text = 'new text containing ocean'

To search in Tables as well, you would need to use something like:

for table in document.tables:
    for row in table.rows:
        for cell in row.cells:
            for paragraph in cell.paragraphs:
                if 'sea' in paragraph.text:
                    paragraph.text = paragraph.text.replace("sea", "ocean")

If you pursue this path, you'll probably discover pretty quickly what the complexities are. If you replace the entire text of a paragraph, that will remove any character-level formatting, like a word or phrase in bold or italic.

By the way, the code from @wnnmaw's answer is for the legacy version of python-docx and won't work at all with versions after 0.3.0.

Answer 2

I needed something to replace regular expressions in docx. I took scannys answer. To handle style I've used answer from: Python docx Replace string in paragraph while keeping style added recursive call to handle nested tables. and came up with something like this:

import re
from docx import Document

def docx_replace_regex(doc_obj, regex , replace):

    for p in doc_obj.paragraphs:
        if regex.search(p.text):
            inline = p.runs
            # Loop added to work with runs (strings with same style)
            for i in range(len(inline)):
                if regex.search(inline[i].text):
                    text = regex.sub(replace, inline[i].text)
                    inline[i].text = text

    for table in doc_obj.tables:
        for row in table.rows:
            for cell in row.cells:
                docx_replace_regex(cell, regex , replace)



regex1 = re.compile(r"your regex")
replace1 = r"your replace string"
filename = "test.docx"
doc = Document(filename)
docx_replace_regex(doc, regex1 , replace1)
doc.save('result1.docx')

To iterate over dictionary:

for word, replacement in dictionary.items():
    word_re=re.compile(word)
    docx_replace_regex(doc, word_re , replacement)

Note that this solution will replace regex only if whole regex has same style in document.

Also if text is edited after saving same style text might be in separate runs. For example if you open document that has "testabcd" string and you change it to "test1abcd" and save, even dough its the same style there are 3 separate runs "test", "1", and "abcd", in this case replacement of test1 won't work.

This is for tracking changes in the document. To marge it to one run, in Word you need to go to "Options", "Trust Center" and in "Privacy Options" unthick "Store random numbers to improve combine accuracy" and save the document.

Answer 3

I got much help from answers from the earlier, but for me, the below code functions as the simple find and replace function in word would do. Hope this helps.

#!pip install python-docx
#start from here if python-docx is installed
from docx import Document
#open the document
doc=Document('./test.docx')
Dictionary = {"sea": "ocean", "find_this_text":"new_text"}
for i in Dictionary:
    for p in doc.paragraphs:
        if p.text.find(i)>=0:
            p.text=p.text.replace(i,Dictionary[i])
#save changed document
doc.save('./test.docx')

The above solution has limitations. 1) The paragraph containing The "find_this_text" will became plain text without any format, 2) context controls that are in the same paragraph with the "find_this_text" will be deleted, and 3) the "find_this_text" in either context controls or tables will not be changed.

Answer 4

Sharing a small script I wrote - helps me generating legal .docx contracts with variables while preserving the original style.

pip install python-docx

Example:

from docx import Document
import os


def main():
    template_file_path = 'employment_agreement_template.docx'
    output_file_path = 'result.docx'

    variables = {
        "${EMPLOEE_NAME}": "Example Name",
        "${EMPLOEE_TITLE}": "Software Engineer",
        "${EMPLOEE_ID}": "302929393",
        "${EMPLOEE_ADDRESS}": "דרך השלום מנחם בגין דוגמא",
        "${EMPLOEE_PHONE}": "+972-5056000000",
        "${EMPLOEE_EMAIL}": "example@example.com",
        "${START_DATE}": "03 Jan, 2021",
        "${SALARY}": "10,000",
        "${SALARY_30}": "3,000",
        "${SALARY_70}": "7,000",
    }

    template_document = Document(template_file_path)

    for variable_key, variable_value in variables.items():
        for paragraph in template_document.paragraphs:
            replace_text_in_paragraph(paragraph, variable_key, variable_value)

        for table in template_document.tables:
            for col in table.columns:
                for cell in col.cells:
                    for paragraph in cell.paragraphs:
                        replace_text_in_paragraph(paragraph, variable_key, variable_value)

    template_document.save(output_file_path)


def replace_text_in_paragraph(paragraph, key, value):
    if key in paragraph.text:
        inline = paragraph.runs
        for item in inline:
            if key in item.text:
                item.text = item.text.replace(key, value)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 5

For the table case, I had to modify @scanny's answer to:

for table in doc.tables:
    for col in table.columns:
        for cell in col.cells:
            for p in cell.paragraphs:

to make it work. Indeed, this does not seem to work with the current state of the API:

for table in document.tables:
    for cell in table.cells:

Same problem with the code from here: https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/30#issuecomment-38658149

Answer 6

Office 开发人员中心有一个条目，其中开发人员已发布（此时获得 MIT 许可）对几种算法的描述，这些算法似乎为此提出了解决方案（尽管是在 C# 中，并且需要移植）：” MS 开发中心发帖

Answer 7

The problem with your second attempt is that you haven't defined the parameters that savedocx needs. You need to do something like this before you save:

relationships = docx.relationshiplist()
title = "Document Title"
subject = "Document Subject"
creator = "Document Creator"
keywords = []

coreprops = docx.coreproperties(title=title, subject=subject, creator=creator,
                       keywords=keywords)
app = docx.appproperties()
content = docx.contenttypes()
web = docx.websettings()
word = docx.wordrelationships(relationships)
output = r"path\to\where\you\want\to\save"

Answer 8

he changed the API in docx py again...

for the sanity of everyone coming here:

import datetime
import os
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import NamedTuple

from docx import Document
from docx.document import Document as nDocument


class DocxInvoiceArg(NamedTuple):
  invoice_to: str
  date_from: str
  date_to: str
  project_name: str
  quantity: float
  hourly: int
  currency: str
  bank_details: str


class DocxService():
  tokens = [
    '@INVOICE_TO@',
    '@IDATE_FROM@',
    '@IDATE_TO@',
    '@INVOICE_NR@',
    '@PROJECTNAME@',
    '@QUANTITY@',
    '@HOURLY@',
    '@CURRENCY@',
    '@TOTAL@',
    '@BANK_DETAILS@',
  ]

  def __init__(self, replace_vals: DocxInvoiceArg):
    total = replace_vals.quantity * replace_vals.hourly
    invoice_nr = replace_vals.project_name + datetime.datetime.strptime(replace_vals.date_to, '%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%Y%m%d')
    self.replace_vals = [
      {'search': self.tokens[0], 'replace': replace_vals.invoice_to },
      {'search': self.tokens[1], 'replace': replace_vals.date_from },
      {'search': self.tokens[2], 'replace': replace_vals.date_to },
      {'search': self.tokens[3], 'replace': invoice_nr },
      {'search': self.tokens[4], 'replace': replace_vals.project_name },
      {'search': self.tokens[5], 'replace': replace_vals.quantity },
      {'search': self.tokens[6], 'replace': replace_vals.hourly },
      {'search': self.tokens[7], 'replace': replace_vals.currency },
      {'search': self.tokens[8], 'replace': total },
      {'search': self.tokens[9], 'replace': 'asdfasdfasdfdasf'},
    ]
    self.doc_path_template = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+'/docs/'
    self.doc_path_output = self.doc_path_template + 'output/'
    self.document: nDocument = Document(self.doc_path_template + 'invoice_placeholder.docx')


  def save(self):
    for p in self.document.paragraphs:
      self._docx_replace_text(p)
    tables = self.document.tables
    self._loop_tables(tables)
    self.document.save(self.doc_path_output + 'testiboi3.docx')

  def _loop_tables(self, tables):
    for table in tables:
      for index, row in enumerate(table.rows):
        for cell in table.row_cells(index):
          if cell.tables:
            self._loop_tables(cell.tables)
          for p in cell.paragraphs:
            self._docx_replace_text(p)

        # for cells in column.
        # for cell in table.columns:

  def _docx_replace_text(self, p):
    print(p.text)
    for el in self.replace_vals:
      if (el['search'] in p.text):
        inline = p.runs
        # Loop added to work with runs (strings with same style)
        for i in range(len(inline)):
          print(inline[i].text)
          if el['search'] in inline[i].text:
            text = inline[i].text.replace(el['search'], str(el['replace']))
            inline[i].text = text
        print(p.text)

Test case:

from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from docx.table import Table, _Rows

from toggleapi.services.DocxService import DocxService, DocxInvoiceArg


class TestDocxService(SimpleTestCase):

  def test_document_read(self):
    ds = DocxService(DocxInvoiceArg(invoice_to="""
    WAW test1
    Multi myfriend
    """,date_from="2019-08-01", date_to="2019-08-30", project_name='WAW', quantity=10.5, hourly=40, currency='USD',bank_details="""
    Paypal to:
    bippo@bippsi.com"""))

    ds.save()

have folders docs and docs/output/ in same folder where you have DocxService.py

eg

be sure to parameterize and replace stuff

Answer 9

The library python-docx-template is pretty useful for this. It's perfect to edit Word documents and save them back to .docx format.

Answer 10

As shared by some of the fellow users above that one of the challenges is finding and replacing text in word document is retaining styles if the word spans across multiple runs this could happen if word has many styles or if the word was edited multiple times when the document was created. So a simple code which assumes a word would be found completely within a single run is generally not true so python-docx based code shared above may not work for many many scenarios.

You can try the following API

https://rapidapi.com/more.sense.tech@gmail.com/api/document-filter1

This has generic code to deal with the scenarios. The API currently only addresses the paragraphic text and tabular text is currently not supported and I will try that soon.