如何将网址与django urlconf匹配？

Question

Im implementing a payment module called mercadopago (like paypal) and I need to handle a http request that is send to my site when someone make a payment(IPN) with information in in an url of this type:

POST /notifications?topic=payment&id=identificador-de-notificacion-de-pago

(mercadopago send a POST request to my site every time a payment impact)

but i cant make it match with the django url system. i tried the following url:

    url(r'^notifications$', 'views.notifications', name='notifications'),

I tried with diferent combination and consulted the apache log file and threw me error 500

The view that handdle the url is the following:

    @csrf_exempt
    def IpnProxy(request, **kwargs):
        mp = mercadopago.MP("*********", "*********") 
        paymentInfo = mp.get_payment_info(kwargs["id"])
        if paymentInfo["status"] == 200:
            return paymentInfo["response"]
        else:
            return None

I dont know if have to configure singals or something else.

Maybe im getting it wrong but mercadopago make the post request to my server, I cant change that. Here is their documentation http://developers.mercadopago.com/documentation/instant-payment-notifications?lang=en_US And here is their example project in python: https://github.com/mercadopago/sdk-python/blob/master/examples/instant-payment-notifications/receive-ipn.py

Answer 1

Everything after the ? mark is a Query string with request GET parameters. They are not included into the url patterns in urls.py :

url(r'^notifications/$', view_notifications)

Get of the GET parameters from request.GET QueryDict in the view:

def view_notifications(request):
    topic = request.GET.get('topic')
    print topic

See also:

• Request and response objects
• Capturing url parameters in request.GET
• Django and query string parameters

Answer 2

You are encoding the parameters incorrectly for a POST in Django. POST requests get their parameters encoded in the request body. Please take a look at the Request and response objects documentation for Django. If you really want to use the URL you provided you will need to use a GET instead of a POST.

--- EDIT ---

Give the following a try: In your urls.py file after you've imported notification.

url(r'^notification$', notification, name='notification')

In your settings.py:

APPEND_SLASH=False

You will almost certainly need to also turn of CSRF protection since you won't have a CSRF cookie.

You will be able to retrieve the parameters as follows:

def notification(request, **kwargs):
    body = "topic = '{0}'\nid = '{1}'\n".format(request.GET.get('topic'), request.GET.get('id'))
    response = HttpResponse(body, content_type="text/plain")
    return response

Testing then gives us:

hackworth:~$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8000/notification?topic=payment&id=identificador-de-notificacion-de-pago"
topic = 'payment'
id = 'identificador-de-notificacion-de-pago'

All of the above is a bad idea since POST requests generally have a body, and Django really does not expect query parameters on a POST url. Also, there is now a security vulnerability since CSRF protection had to be turned off to make this work.

The way the documentation reads, you will receive a URL from mercadopago that you retrive with a get request. It is not clear that that they will send you a POST request with query parameters.