[英]Python encode url with special characters
I want to encode URL with special characters. 我想用特殊字符编码URL。 In my case it is:
š, ä, õ, æ, ø
(it is not a finite list). 在我的情况下它是:
š, ä, õ, æ, ø
(它不是有限的列表)。
urllib2.quote(symbol)
gives very strange result, which is not correct. urllib2.quote(symbol)
给出了非常奇怪的结果,这是不正确的。 How else these symbols can be encoded? 这些符号怎么可以编码?
urllib2.quote("Grønlandsleiret, Oslo, Norway")
gives a%27Gr%B8nlandsleiret%2C%20Oslo%2C%20Norway%27
urllib2.quote("Grønlandsleiret, Oslo, Norway")
给出%27Gr%B8nlandsleiret%2C%20Oslo%2C%20Norway%27
Use UTF-8 explicitly then: 然后明确使用UTF-8:
urllib2.quote(u"Grønlandsleiret, Oslo, Norway".encode('UTF-8'))
And always state the encoding in your file. 并始终在您的文件中声明编码。 See PEP 0263 .
见PEP 0263 。
A non-UTF-8 string needs to be decode first, then encoded: 需要首先解码非UTF-8字符串,然后进行编码:
# You've got a str "s".
s = s.decode('latin-1') # (or what the encoding might be …)
# Now "s" is a unicode object.
s = s.encode('utf-8') # Encode as UTF-8 string.
# Now "s" is a str again.
s = urllib2.quote(s) # URL encode.
# Now "s" is encoded the way you need it.
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