Powershell将对象作为.replace的一部分传递

Question

I have a script that I am writing to return all of the users and their OUs that have mailboxes. My only problems is that distinguishedname returns

CN=user,OU=...

I just want OU=...

It is my last line that is not formatted correctly

$($objItem.distinguishedname.replace('CN=$($objItem.name),',''))"

In this piece of the last line I want to replace where I find the phrase CN= data returned from the object with a blank.

So if $(objItem.name) contained Bob

I would want this to perform the following replace

$objItem.distinguishedname.replace('CN=Bob,','')

How would I format this? I have also tried the following

$($objItem.distinguishedname[0].replace('CN=$($objItem.name),',''))

which doesn't return an error but replaces nothing. If I change it to

$($objItem.distinguishedname[0].replace('CN=',''))

it removes all the CN= in front. I feel close.

Below is the full script.

$strFilter = "(&(&(&(objectCategory=Person)(objectClass=user)(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2)(HomeMDB=*)))))"

$objDomain = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry

$objSearcher = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher
$objSearcher.SearchRoot = $objDomain
$objSearcher.PageSize = 1000
$objSearcher.Filter = $strFilter
$objSearcher.SearchScope = "Subtree"

$colProplist = "name","distinguishedname", "samaccountname"

foreach ($i in $colPropList){$objSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add($i)}

$colResults = $objSearcher.FindAll()

foreach ($objResult in $colResults)
{
    $objItem = $objResult.Properties; 
    write-Host "$($objItem.samaccountname) $($objItem.name)$($objItem.distinguishedname.replace('CN=$($objItem.name),',''))"
}

Answer 1

PowerShell doesn't expand variables inside of single quotes:

'CN=$($objItem.name),'

Perhaps you want this:

"... $($objItem.distinguishedname[0].replace(`"CN=$($objItem.name),`",''))"

Here's an example:

$objItem = [pscustomobject]@{DistinguishedName='CN=Bob,OU=blah','';Name='Bob'}
"Blah ... $($objItem.distinguishedname[0].replace(`"CN=$($objItem.name),`",''))"

Outputs:

Blah ... OU=blah

Answer 2

You can try this:

$($objItem.distinguishedname[0] -creplace 'CN=[^,]+,')

Is this work for you:

....
...
$objItem = $objResult.Properties;
$del = 'CN={0},' -f $($objItem.name)
.......$($objItem.distinguishedname[0] -creplace "$del")

Answer 3

Rather than replace I'll offer Split as an alternative. This will split on a comma and return a 2 item array, the first item being CN=Name and the second item is OU=Path. Then I pipe to Select and skip the first one, returning only the OU= portion of the string.

$objItem.distinguishedname -split ",",2|select -skip 1

Then you could use it something like:

Write-Host ("{0} {1}{2}" -f $objItem.samaccountname, $objItem.name, ($objItem.distinguishedname -split ",",2|select -skip 1))

That will give an output like you have in your example of their SAMAccountName, followed by a space, followed by their Name, and immediately following that will be their DistinguishedName with the CN=Name portion of it removed.