如何使用 tkinter 在辅助显示器中全屏显示窗口？

Question

I know how to make a window fullscreen in the "main" display, but even when moving my app's window to a secondary display connected to my PC, when I call:

self.master.attributes('-fullscreen', True)

to fullscreen that window, it does so in the "main" display and not in the secondary one (the app's window disappears from the secondary display and instantly appears in the "main" one, in fullscreen).

How can I make it fullscreen in the secondary display?

Answer 1

This works on Windows 7: If the second screen width and height are the same as the first one, you can use win1 or win2 geometry of the following code depending its relative position(leftof or rightof) to have a fullscreen in a secondary display:

from Tkinter import *

def create_win():
    def close(): win1.destroy();win2.destroy()
    win1 = Toplevel()
    win1.geometry('%dx%d%+d+%d'%(sw,sh,-sw,0))
    Button(win1,text="Exit1",command=close).pack()
    win2 = Toplevel()
    win2.geometry('%dx%d%+d+%d'%(sw,sh,sw,0))
    Button(win2,text="Exit2",command=close).pack()

root=Tk()
sw,sh = root.winfo_screenwidth(),root.winfo_screenheight()
print "screen1:",sw,sh
w,h = 800,600 
a,b = (sw-w)/2,(sh-h)/2 

Button(root,text="Exit",command=lambda r=root:r.destroy()).pack()
Button(root,text="Create win2",command=create_win).pack()

root.geometry('%sx%s+%s+%s'%(w,h,a,b))
root.mainloop()

Answer 2

Try:

from Tkinter import *

rot = Tk()


wth,hgh = rot.winfo_screenwidth(),rot.winfo_screenheight()
#take desktop width and hight (pixel)
_w,_h = 800,600 #root width and hight
a,b = (wth-_w)/2,(hgh-_h)/2 #Put root to center of display(Margin_left,Margin_top)



def spann():
    def _exit():
        da.destroy()

    da = Toplevel()
    da.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (wth, hgh,0, 0))

    Button(da,text="Exit",command=_exit).pack()
    da.overrideredirect(1)
    da.focus_set()#Restricted access main menu




Button(rot,text="Exit",command=lambda rot=rot : rot.destroy()).pack()


but = Button(rot,text="Show SUB",command=spann)
but.pack()


rot.geometry('%sx%s+%s+%s'%(_w,_h,a,b))
rot.mainloop()
""" Geometry pattern 'WxH+a+b'
        W = Width
        H = Height
        a = Margin_left+Margin_Top"""

Answer 3

Windows, Python 3.8

In this solution, pressing F11 will make the window fullscreen on the current screen.

Note that self.root.state("zoomed") is Windows specific according to doc.

self.root.overrideredirect(True) is weird in Windows and may have unwanted side effects. For instance I've had issues related to changing screen configuration with this option active.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import tkinter as tk


class Gui:
    fullScreen = False

    def __init__(self):
        self.root = tk.Tk()
        self.root.bind("<F11>", self.toggleFullScreen)
        self.root.bind("<Alt-Return>", self.toggleFullScreen)
        self.root.bind("<Control-w>", self.quit)
        self.root.mainloop()

    def toggleFullScreen(self, event):
        if self.fullScreen:
            self.deactivateFullscreen()
        else:
            self.activateFullscreen()

    def activateFullscreen(self):
        self.fullScreen = True

        # Store geometry for reset
        self.geometry = self.root.geometry()

        # Hides borders and make truly fullscreen
        self.root.overrideredirect(True)

        # Maximize window (Windows only). Optionally set screen geometry if you have it
        self.root.state("zoomed")

    def deactivateFullscreen(self):
        self.fullScreen = False
        self.root.state("normal")
        self.root.geometry(self.geometry)
        self.root.overrideredirect(False)

    def quit(self, event=None):
        print("quiting...", event)
        self.root.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Gui()

Answer 4

Super simple method working in 2021

This works even if both displays are different resolutions. Use geometry to offset the second display by the width of the first display. The format of the geometry string is <width>x<height>+xoffset+yoffset :

root = tkinter.Tk()

# specify resolutions of both windows
w0, h0 = 3840, 2160
w1, h1 = 1920, 1080

# set up a window for first display, if wanted  
win0 = tkinter.Toplevel()
win0.geometry(f"{w0}x{h0}+0+0")

# set up window for second display with fullscreen 
win1 = tkinter.Toplevel()
win1.geometry(f"{w1}x{h1}+{w0}+0") # <- this is the key, offset to the right by w0
win1.attributes("-fullscreen", True)

As long as you know the width of the first display, this will work fine. The X system TK runs on puts the second monitor to the right of the first one by default.