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如何使用多个DataContext

[英]How to use more than one DataContext

Im using MVVM Light, and in my Locator I have two ViewModels. 我正在使用MVVM Light,在我的定位器中有两个ViewModel。 However in a page I want to use more than one ViewModels to use their properties in the page's ui elements, but how? 但是,在页面中,我想使用多个ViewModel在页面的ui元素中使用它们的属性,但是如何?

Here is the XAML of my Page: 这是我的页面的XAML:

<Page
x:Class="my_app.MainMenuPage"
xmlns:i="using:Microsoft.Xaml.Interactivity"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:my_app"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" Foreground="Red"
DataContext = "{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}, Path=SettingsVM }">

Here is the code of my Locator: 这是我的定位器的代码:

public class ViewModelLocator
{
    public ViewModelLocator()
    {
        ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => SimpleIoc.Default);

        SimpleIoc.Default.Register<StudentsViewModel>();
        SimpleIoc.Default.Register<SettingsViewModel>();
    }

    public StudentsViewModel StudentsVM
    {
        get
        {
            return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<StudentsViewModel>();
        }
    }

    public SettingsViewModel SettingsVM
    {
        get
        {
            return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<SettingsViewModel>();
        }
    }

    public static void Cleanup() {}
}

So i can't do something like this, obviously: 所以,我显然不能做这样的事情:

DataContext = "{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}, Path=SettingsVM, Path=StudentsVM}">

As far as I can see you don't use 2 DataContext . 据我所知,您没有使用2 DataContext You use 2 objects of one DataContext . 您使用一个DataContext 2个对象。 Set DataContext to Locator (without any Path ) and then specify Path=StudentsVM.PropertyA or Path=SettingsVM.PropertyC per binding DataContext设置为Locator (不带任何Path ),然后Path=SettingsVM.PropertyC每个绑定指定Path=StudentsVM.PropertyAPath=SettingsVM.PropertyC

<Page ... DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}}">
   <!-- .... -->
   <TextBlock Text="{Binding StudentsVM.PropertyA}"/>
   <TextBlock Text="{Binding StudentsVM.PropertyB}"/>
   <TextBlock Text="{Binding SettingsVM.PropertyC}"/>
   <TextBlock Text="{Binding SettingsVM.PropertyD}"/>
   <!-- .... -->
</Page>

or if you have more properties to bind you can locally change DataContext for group of controls 或者如果您有更多要绑定的属性,则可以在本地更改控件组的DataContext

<Page ... DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}}">
   <!-- .... -->
   <StackPanel DataContext="{Binding StudentsVM}">
       <TextBlock Text="{Binding PropertyA}"/>
       <TextBlock Text="{Binding PropertyB}"/>
   </StackPanel>
   <!-- .... -->
   <StackPanel DataContext="{Binding SettingsVM}">
       <TextBlock Text="{Binding PropertyC}"/>
       <TextBlock Text="{Binding PropertyD}"/>
   </StackPanel>
   <!-- .... -->
</Page>

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