Spring Boot - 部署到Tomcat时放置属性文件的位置？

Question

I've been using Spring Boot for a few weeks already, and I'm used to work with the application.properties file. I'm able to use it for simple deployment and use with java jar or mvn spring-boot:run .

Now I'm trying to deploy my application to a Tomcat 8.0.15 application server. I've been reading of documentation, but I can't deploy the war file because Tomcat can't find this famous application.properties file. My point is, if I want to put this file out of the war , where in my Tomcat installation should I put it for it to be automatically read?

Answer 1

If you don't want to change it later, just put it in the root of your classpath, eg if it's Maven project then inside

<project-folder>/src/main/java/

If you want to change it later without rebuilding WAR then in Tomcat properties file

catalina.properties 

there is

shared.loader=

that makes properties files listed after equals sign accessible to deployed applications. Better use absolute paths.

BTW, I would opt to use annotation-based configuration nowadays, but then again, it doesn't have the comfort of changing without rebuilding WAR.

Answer 2

Spring loads the properties from

   1) A /config subdir of the current directory.
   2) The current directory
   3) A classpath /config package
   4) The classpath root 

See the docs(23.2 Application property files): http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current-SNAPSHOT/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-external-config-application-property-files

This should work the same way for war(The classpath root one looks the best for me) .

Answer 3

You can provide the location of properties file as part of "JAVA_OPTS" in catalina.sh/catalina.batch or setEnv.bat/setEnv.sh. set JAVA_OPTS=-Dspring.config.location=file:/D:/Appconfig/application.properties

Just for info:application.yaml will not be loaded by spring boot if outside war and defined like above.