使用.format和变量的python字符串格式化

Question

s1 = "cats"

print "are 10 cats {}" .format(s1*10) 
print "are 10 cats {10cats}" .format(10cats=s1*10)

First print works, second I get SyntaxError: invalid syntax . Why?

Answer 1

Variable names in python (and many other languages) cannot start with numbers . If you used a legal variable name, the second would work fine.

>>> s1 = "cats"
>>> print("are 10 cats {cats}" .format(cats=s1*10))
are 10 cats catscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscats

Answer 2

As stated already, variable names in Python cannot start with numbers. Additionally, there are other characters that cannot be used in variable names in Python.

http://www.pasteur.fr/formation/infobio/python/ch02s03.html