psutil的proc.as_dict属性“ get_cpu_percent”为每个进程返回0.0

Question

I am trying to write a very simple python script using the psutil module to return process ID, Create time, Name and CPU %. Ultimately I will use this to monitor specific thresholds based on these returned values, but for our case, I'll use a simple example

• OS: CentOS 6.5
• Python: 2.6.6 (base CentOS 6 package)
• psutil: 0.6.1

When I run the following script, it returns the correct values for everything but cpu_percent. It returns 0.0 for each process. I think the problem is due to the default interval being 0 for cpu_percent. I'm using psutil.process_iter() and as_dict to iterate through the running processes. I'm not sure how I would set the interval. Is there something I'm missing?

#! /usr/bin/python
import psutil

for proc in psutil.process_iter():
    try:
        pinfo = proc.as_dict(attrs=['pid', 'name', 'create_time', 'get_cpu_percent'])
    except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
        pass
    else:
        print(pinfo)

Answer 1

According to the docs, get_cpu_percent will allow you to measure the amount of CPU time a particular process is using as a blocking measurement. For example:

import psutil
import os

# Measure the active process in a blocking method,
#    blocks for 1 second to measure the CPU usage of the process
print psutil.Process(os.getpid()).get_cpu_percent(interval=1)
# Measure the percentage of change since the last blocking measurement.
print psutil.Process(os.getpid()).get_cpu_percent()

Instead, you probably want to use get_cpu_times in your report.

>>> help(proc.get_cpu_times)
Help on method get_cpu_times in module psutil:

get_cpu_times(self) method of psutil.Process instance
    Return a tuple whose values are process CPU user and system
    times. The same as os.times() but per-process.

>>> pinfo = psutil.Process(os.getpid()).as_dict(attrs=['pid', 'name', 'create_time', 'get_cpu_times'])
>>> print (pinfo.get('cpu_times').user, pinfo.get('cpu_times').system)
(0.155494768, 0.179424288)