如何跨Multipe方法使用SqlTransaction

Question

Let's assume we have an Object A which can be deleted an Object B which hold a forendkey from A

If you want to deleted A, you have to delete the forendkey from B first and then you can delete A but if something goes wrong it should be rolled back but i also want to use the delete forendkey from B independent but at the moment i don't know how to achieve this

my current idea :

    public void DeleteA(Object a)
    {
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection())
        {
            con.open();

            using (SqlTransaction tr = con.BeginTransaction())
            {
                try
                {
                    DeleteAfromAllB(a, con, tr);

                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("STP_A_Delete", con))
                    {
                        cmd.Transaction = tr;

                        // some parameters
                        // some sort of Execute
                        // e.g.: cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                    tr.Commit();
                }
                catch (SqlException ex)
                {
                    //ExceptionHandling
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void DeleteAfromAllB(Object a, SqlConnection con, SqlTransaction tr)
    {
        try
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("STP_B_Delete_Referenc_To_A", con))
            {
                cmd.Transaction = tr;

                // some parameters
                // some sort of Execute
                // e.g.: cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
        catch (SqlException ex)
        {
            //ExceptionHandling
        }
    }       

    public void DeleteAfromAllB(Object a)
    {
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection())
        {
            con.open();

            using (SqlTransaction tr = con.BeginTransaction())
            {
                DeleteAfromAllB(a,con,tr);

                tr.Commit();
            }
        }
    }

but like you can see this is pretty ugly

Answer 1

The call

public void DeleteAfromAllB(Object a) 

does not need to pass the SqlConnection as you can reference from tr.Connection. So you just need the SqlTransaction as parameter. So for your original question, yes I think passing in the SqlTransaction is the way to go. Personally I prefer this way because you can easily trace the call stack / scope of the transaction (ie where the transaction started/finished).

Another alternative is to use a TransactionScope.

Eg

private void DeleteAfromAllB(Object a)
{
    using (var con = new SqlConnection())
    {
        con.open();
        using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("STP_B_Delete_Referenc_To_A", con))
        {
            // some parameters
            // some sort of Execute
            // e.g.: cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
    }
}

public void DeleteAfromAllB_TopLevel(Object a)
{
    using (var scope = new TransactionScope())
    {
        try
        {
            DeleteAfromAllB(a);

            // The Complete method commits the transaction. If an exception has been thrown, 
            // Complete is not  called and the transaction is rolled back.
            scope.Complete();
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            //ExceptionHandling
        }
    }
}