如何在 Logback 中避免 CRLF（回车和换行） - CWE 117

Question

I'm using Logback and I need to avoid CRLF(Carriage Return and Line Feed) when I log a user parameter.
I tried to add my class, which extends ClassicConverter, on the static map PatternLayout.defaultConverterMap but It didn't work.

Answer 1

You should create a custom layout as described in logback documentation

Custom layout:

package com.foo.bar;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;

public class RemoveCRLFLayout extends PatternLayout {

    @Override
    public String doLayout(ILoggingEvent event) {
        return super.doLayout(event).replaceAll("(\\r|\\n)", "");
    }

}

Logback configuration:

<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
    <layout class="com.foo.bar.RemoveCRLFLayout">
        <pattern>%d %t %-5p %logger{16} - %m%n</pattern>
    </layout>
</encoder>

Answer 2

ch.qos.logback.core.CoreConstants ;

public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");

ch.qos.logback.classic.pattern.LineSeparatorConverter :

public String convert(ILoggingEvent event) {
    return CoreConstants.LINE_SEPARATOR;
}

package ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout :

    defaultConverterMap.put("n", LineSeparatorConverter.class.getName());

So the proper way to ensure fixed line ending is the property line.separator .

The same implementation is for java.lang.System.lineSeparator() :

lineSeparator = props.getProperty("line.separator");

Answer 3

For a quick solution we used a %replace expression in our pattern, to replace line feed and carraige returns found in the message.

Note this example is using a Spring Boot property to set the pattern, but you can use %replace in your Logback config file the same way.

logging:
  pattern:
    console: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger - %replace(%msg){'\n|\r', '_'}%n"

(A custom converter would have been my first choice, but I had trouble getting it to work with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud Config. If you want to learn more about that approach, search the logback docs for conversionRule .)