[英]Draw a Rectangle in Java
I want to draw a rectangle in Java on a Swing application, but I don't know how. 我想在Swing应用程序中用Java绘制一个矩形,但是我不知道如何。 I have looked at similar questions, none containing the answer I need.
我看过类似的问题,没有一个包含我需要的答案。 I have tried the following:
我尝试了以下方法:
private void paintComponent(Graphics graphics, Rectangle rect, Color color) {
contentPane.paintComponents(graphics);
Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) graphics;
graphics2D.setColor(color);
graphics2D.draw(rect);
}
I call it like: 我这样称呼它:
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(null);
paintComponent(contentPane.getGraphics(), new Rectangle(0, 0, 50, 50), Color.WHITE);
But it throws a NullPointerException
on this line: 但它在此行上抛出
NullPointerException
:
graphics2D.setColor(color);
I suspect it is the graphics2D
being null
. 我怀疑这是
graphics2D
为null
。 How can I fix this? 我怎样才能解决这个问题?
You're not even overriding the method correctly. 您甚至没有正确覆盖该方法。
paintComponent
only takes a Graphics
object as an argument, so you can't add your own. paintComponent
仅将Graphics
对象作为参数,因此您不能添加自己的对象。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Test extends JPanel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.add(new Test());
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.pack();
}
});
}
public Dimension getPreferrdSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawRect(10, 10, 150, 40);
}
}
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