[英]Java Graphics - draw rectangle
I am trying to make a program that paints 16 rectangles in a windows.我正在尝试制作一个在 windows 中绘制 16 个矩形的程序。 When you click on a rectangle with the mouse, it should disappear.当您用鼠标单击一个矩形时,它应该会消失。 The instructions tell me to create a class named Rektangel
with the variables x, y, b, h (length and width in Swedish).说明告诉我创建一个名为Rektangel
的 class 变量 x、y、b、h(瑞典语中的长度和宽度)。 Then I should create 16 objects of the type Rectangel
and store them in a list.然后我应该创建 16 个Rectangel
类型的对象并将它们存储在一个列表中。
I made three classes, named Panel14_1
, Frame14_1
and Rektangel
.我做了三个类,分别命名为Panel14_1
、 Frame14_1
和Rektangel
。 I tried to pull the Panel into the frame but it doesn't work.我试图将面板拉入框架,但它不起作用。 When I run the program, it only opens a window and there are no red rectangles in it...当我运行程序时,它只打开一个 window 并且其中没有红色矩形......
Frame框架
package ovning14__1;
public class Frame14__1 extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Frame14__1
*/
public Frame14__1() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame14__1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame14__1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame14__1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame14__1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
new Frame14__1().setVisible(true);
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
// End of variables declaration
}
Rektangel雷克坦格尔
package ovning14__1;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class Rektangel {
private int x = 0;
private int y = 0;
private int b = 10;
private int h = 10;
public Rektangel(int x, int y, int h, int b) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.b = b;
this.h = h;
}
public void Rita(Graphics g){
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(x, y, b, h);
}
public boolean ärTräffad(int musX, int musY){
boolean träffad = false;
if (musX > x && musX < (x+h) && musY > y && musY < (y+b)) {
träffad = true;
}
return träffad;
}
}
Panel控制板
package ovning14__1;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Panel14_1 extends javax.swing.JPanel {
private final ArrayList<Rektangel> rektanglar = new ArrayList<>();
private boolean speletÄrSlut = false;
public Panel14_1() {
initComponents();
for (int rad = 0; rad < 4; rad++){
for (int kolumn = 0; kolumn < 6; kolumn++){
int x = 10 + 50 * kolumn;
int y = 10 + 30 * rad;
int h = 30;
int b = 20;
Rektangel rektangel = new Rektangel(x, y, h, b);
rektanglar.add(rektangel);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void printComponent(Graphics g) {
super.printComponent(g);
for (int i = 0; i < rektanglar.size(); i++){
Rektangel rektangel = rektanglar.get(i);
rektangel.Rita(g);
}
if (speletÄrSlut) {
String text = "Grattis";
Font font = new Font (Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.PLAIN, 30);
g.setFont(font);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
int x = 25;
int y = 30;
g.drawString(text, x, y);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mousePressed(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
formMousePressed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
this.setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
}// </editor-fold>
private void formMousePressed(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
boolean träff = false;
for (int i =0; i < rektanglar.size() && !träff; i++){
Rektangel rektangel = rektanglar.get(i);
if (rektangel.ärTräffad(evt.getX(), evt.getY())){
rektanglar.remove(i);
träff= true;
}
}
if(rektanglar.isEmpty()){
speletÄrSlut = true;
}
repaint();
}
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
// End of variables declaration
Hello and welcome to stackoverflow:!您好,欢迎来到stackoverflow:! :D :D
To paint a rectangle use Graphics.fillRect(x,y,w,h)
or for just the outline use Graphics.drawRect(x,y,w,h
.要绘制矩形,请使用Graphics.fillRect(x,y,w,h)
或仅绘制轮廓使用Graphics.drawRect(x,y,w,h
)。
If you want them to disappear, then you have to paint your JFrame if you click on a rectangle with the mouse.如果你想让它们消失,那么你必须用鼠标点击一个矩形来绘制你的 JFrame。 I would create a JButton and add an ActionListener.我会创建一个 JButton 并添加一个 ActionListener。
Edit: Overwrite the paintComponent
method and not printComponent
编辑:覆盖paintComponent
方法而不是printComponent
The first thing you need to do is to add the JPanel
to the JFrame
by: add(new Panel14_1())
.您需要做的第一件事是通过add(new Panel14_1())
将JPanel
添加到JFrame
中。 There is no need to set a GroupLayout
to the JFrame
.无需将GroupLayout
设置为JFrame
。 The default ( BorderLayout
) will do the job.默认( BorderLayout
)将完成这项工作。 So所以
public class Frame14__1 extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public Frame14__1() {
initComponents();
}
private void initComponents() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
add(new Panel14_1()); //add a panel to frame
pack();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
..no change is needed
}
}
After implementing those changes you'll see the rectangles.实施这些更改后,您将看到矩形。
In Panel14_1
although overriding printComponent
should work you should override paintComponent
:在Panel14_1
尽管覆盖printComponent
应该可以工作,但您应该覆盖paintComponent
:
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { //not printComponent
super.paintComponent(g);
..no change in the following code
}
Rita(Graphics g)
should be rita(Graphics g)
旁注:根据 Java 命名约定Rita(Graphics g)
应该是rita(Graphics g)
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