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清除Swift中的可选变量

[英]Clear an optional variable in Swift

If I declare an empty image: 如果我声明一个空图像:

var myImage: UIImage?

and then give it a value: 然后给它一个值:

myImage = UIImage(named: "drawing.png")

how can I later remove that value, returning it to its original empty state? 我怎样才能在以后删除该值,将其恢复到原来的空状态?

var myImage: UIImage?

Is basically short hand for making a UIImage point to nil automatically. 基本上是让UIImage自动指向nil简写。

So to reset it back to the original value say: 所以将它重置回原值说:

myImage = nil

将其值设置为nil,就像这样

myImage = nil

只需为它指定nil

myImage = nil

Optional is an enum type in Swift; Optional是Swift中的enum类型; it has two cases: 它有两种情况:

enum Optional<T> : NilLiteralConvertible {
    case None
    case Some(T)
    ...
}

By assigning an image to your Optional<UIImage> , you have implicitly specified .Some(image) . 通过将图像分配给Optional<UIImage> ,您已隐式指定.Some(image) To clear it, you can use .None . 要清除它,您可以使用.None But since Optional also conforms to NilLiteralConvertible , you can use the simpler and clearer nil . 但由于Optional也符合NilLiteralConvertible ,因此您可以使用更简单,更清晰的nil

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