如何停止使用SpriteKit和Swift播放声音效果？

Question

I'm writing a storybook app for my niece and I have a question about SpriteKit. I'm trying to set it so that there are different types of audio that play.

1. Background music that loops (AVFoundation)
2. Narration that plays when on a new page, or when you press the narrate button to replay the narration (SKAction)

My problem is that the narration will play on top of each other if the user changes the page, or if the user plays the replay narration button. So it ends up sounding like two people talking over each other.

How can I stop all narrations that are playing when a new narration is triggered?

I can't find any relevant help on the internet. I've seen some posts saying us AVFoundation, but from my understanding (albeit limited) that seems more for the background music and can only have one track playing.

Am I misinterpreting the documentation? Can someone help me answer this problem?

import SpriteKit

import AVFoundation

class Page1: SKScene {

// MARK: Touch handling

override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
    /* Called when a touch begins */

    for touch: AnyObject in touches {
        let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
        println("\(location)")

        //checks if someone touched the menu button
        if menuButton.containsPoint(location) {
            println("Play story with sound!")
            settings.setInProgress()
            goToPauseMenu()
        }

        if soundButton.containsPoint(location) {
            println("Play story with sound!")
            settings.setInProgress()
            runAction(playNar)
        }

        //checks if someone touched the forward button
        if pageForward.containsPoint(location) {
            println("Next Page!")
            settings.setInProgress()
            nextPage()
        }

    }
}

Answer 1

Your readings suggesting use of AVFoundation are good advice. I wouldn't characterize AVFoundation as just for background music though.

Yes, you can only play one stream at a time with an AVAudioPlayer instance, but you can have multiple instances of AVAudioPlayers playing different (or the same) streams all overlapping if your needs require it. SpritKit's audio actions, relative to AVFoundation's controls, are so extremely limited that they're almost useless for all but the most basic requirements.

I have found myself, early in a project utilizing SKActions for sounds, but inevitably I need finer grained control of my audio (ie volume control, stopping it mid playback, etc..) and end up utilizing AVAudioPlayer.

Answer 2

如果要使用Sprite Kit动作停止声音效果，则需要做的是在主节点上添加一个子节点，让该子节点播放音频，然后暂停该子节点本身