无法在str-if Python 3中使用str

Question

I wrote a grade calculator where you put a float in and get a grade based on what you scored. The problem I have is that I belive I need a float(input... But that becomes an error if you write letters in the box...

def scoreGrade():
"""
Determine the grade from a score
"""
gradeA = "A"
gradeB = "B"
gradeC = "C"
gradeD = "D"
gradeF = "F"

score = float(input("Please write the score you got on the test, 0-10: "))
if score >= 9:
    print("You did really good, your grade is:", gradeA, ". Congratulations")
elif score >= 7:
    print("Your results are good. They earn you a:", gradeB, ". Better luck next time")
elif score >= 5:
    print("Not too bad. You got a:", gradeC)
elif score >= 4:
    print("That was close...:", gradeD)
elif score < 4:
    print("You need to step up and take the test again:", gradeF)
else:
    print("Grow up and write your score between 0 and 10")

Is there a way to get rid of the float and print the last statement if you write something else that the score from 0-10?

Answer 1

Something like this:

score = None
while score is None:
    try:
        score = float(input("Please write the score you got on the test, 0-10: "))
    except ValueError:
        continue

Keep on asking until the float cast works without raising the ValueError exception.

Answer 2

You could do

try:
    score = float(input("Please write the score you got on the test, 0-10: "))
except ValueError:
    print("Grow up and write your score between 0 and 10")
    scoreGrade()

Answer 3

I would suggest to use EAFP approach and separate handling good and bad inputs.

score_as_string = input("Please write the score you got on the test, 0-10: ")
try:
    score_as_number = float(score_as_string)
except ValueError:
    # handle error
else:
    print_grade(score_as_number)

def print_grade(score):
"""
Determine the grade from a score
"""
gradeA = "A"
gradeB = "B"
gradeC = "C"
gradeD = "D"
gradeF = "F"

if score >= 9:
    print("You did really good, your grade is:", gradeA, ". Congratulations")
elif score >= 7:
    print("Your results are good. They earn you a:", gradeB, ". Better luck next time")
elif score >= 5:
    print("Not too bad. You got a:", gradeC)
elif score >= 4:
    print("That was close...:", gradeD)
elif score < 4:
    print("You need to step up and take the test again:", gradeF)
else:
    print("Grow up and write your score between 0 and 10")

Note that typically you want to return from functions, not print inside them. Using function output as part of print statement is detail, and function does not have to know that.