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Haskell无法匹配可能涉及的预期类型

[英]Haskell Couldn't match expected type involving maybe

I am currently learning Haskell and I have run into a problem but I don't really understand what is the problem. 我目前正在学习Haskell,遇到了问题,但是我不太了解问题所在。 When I compile the code below, it tells me "Couldnt match expected type 'integer' with actual type 'Maybe Integer'" for line 17:19 and again the same error for 17:27. 当我编译下面的代码时,它告诉我第17:19行“无法将期望的类型'integer'与实际类型'Maybe Integer'匹配”,而对于17:27则再次出现相同的错误。

maybe_divide :: Maybe Integer -> Maybe Integer -> Maybe Integer
maybe_divide a b = case valid_div a b of
True  -> Just (a `div` b)
False -> Nothing

valid_div :: Maybe Integer -> Maybe Integer -> Bool
valid_div a b
    | a == Nothing = False
    | b == Nothing = False
    | b == Just 0  = False
    | otherwise = True

Any help would be appreciated. 任何帮助,将不胜感激。 Thanks 谢谢

In maybe_divide , the types of a and b are Maybe Integer .... You can not divide Maybe Integer s maybe_divideab的类型为Maybe Integer ...。您不能将Maybe Integer s maybe_divide

a `div` b --won't work

You will have to "unwrap" the Maybe values, extract the Integer s before you use them in div . 您将需要“解开” Maybe值,提取Integer然后在div使用它们。 (There are a few ways to do this, including pattern matching). (有几种方法可以做到这一点,包括模式匹配)。

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