在WinRT应用程序中使用矩形几何体进行裁剪

Question

I was previosuly using WriteableBitmapEX library for cropping images whereever my mouse moves. It seems to be a bit slow.

I want to crop the image at any random pixels and I want to asssign that cropped region to another image control .

My problem is when I am using the clip property , I am only getting the clipped region left and the whole image is going. I want the image completely to be in the background but the cropped region should be assigned to the image control .

Here's the code .

 private void Image1_Tapped(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            int CropArea = 50;
            int PointShift = CropArea / 2;
            var _rect = new RectangleGeometry();
            Point pt;
            pt = e.GetPosition(Image1);

            _rect.Rect = new Rect(pt.X - PointShift, pt.Y - PointShift, 100, 100);
            Image1.Clip = _rect;
            MagnifyTip.Image1.Source=Image1.clip; //This is what I want to do . Its not happenning. 
        }


<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
        <Image x:Name="Image1" Stretch="Uniform" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Tapped="Image1_Tapped" >
            <Image.Source >
                <BitmapImage UriSource="Assets/Jellyfish.png" />
            </Image.Source>
        </Image>
    </Grid>

Any better solutions are welcomed becuase I have to keep on moving my finger around the image and get the updated pixel by pixel cropped image in my imagebox in my user control

Answer 1

Well you don't want to clip the image you want in the background, you want two separate image controls and only clip the image you are magnifying, here is how I would do it using a Canvas and two image controls.

<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
    <Canvas HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Name="canvas">
        <Image Canvas.ZIndex="0"  x:Name="Image1" ImageOpened="Image1_Opened" Stretch="Uniform" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Tapped="Image1_Tapped" >
            <Image.Source>
                <BitmapImage UriSource="Assets/JellyFish.png" />
            </Image.Source>
        </Image>
        <Image Canvas.ZIndex="1" x:Name="MagnifyTip" Visibility="Collapsed">
            <Image.Source >
                <BitmapImage UriSource="Assets/JellyFish.png" />
            </Image.Source>
        </Image>
    </Canvas>
</Grid>

Once your background image is loaded you want to set the sizes for images in the canvas.

    double _scaleX = 5;
    double _scaleY = 5;
    double _croppedImageWidth = 100;
    double _croppedImageHeight = 100;

    private void Image1_Opened(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        this.Image1.MaxHeight = this.canvas.ActualHeight;
        this.Image1.MaxWidth = this.canvas.ActualWidth;
        this.MagnifyTip.MaxHeight = this.canvas.ActualHeight;
        this.MagnifyTip.MaxWidth = this.canvas.ActualWidth;
        this.MagnifyTip.RenderTransform = new ScaleTransform() 
        { 
            ScaleX = _scaleX,
            ScaleY = _scaleY
        };
    }

Then you can set the location and scale of your magnified image in Image1_Tapped handler.

    private void Image1_Tapped(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Point pt = e.GetPosition(this.canvas);
        this.MagnifyTip.Clip = new RectangleGeometry()
        {
            Rect = new Rect()
            {
                X = pt.X, 
                Y = pt.Y, 
                Width = _croppedImageWidth / _scaleX,
                Height = _croppedImageHeight / _scaleY
            }
        };
        Canvas.SetLeft(this.MagnifyTip, -pt.X * (_scaleX - 1));
        Canvas.SetTop(this.MagnifyTip, -pt.Y * (_scaleY - 1));

        this.MagnifyTip.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    }

The important points are

• Use Canvas Left , Top and ZIndex properties to overlay the magnified image over the background image.
• Calculate clip size and location for magnified image based off of the click point and size of your scale.
• Use ScaleTransform to magnify the image.

Answer 2

A few things to note for cropping

1. Use a RectangleGeometry for the Clip property of your image (you already do that)
2. When adjusting the crop geometry - use its Transform property rather than creating a new geometry every time you want to recrop.
3. Updating a WriteableBitmap is fairly slow, so you might be able to do that once in a while - eg when you commit the crop rectangle, but not in real time like on each PointerMove event.
4. If you want real time updates you can either
   • Use another Image element with another RectangleGeometry Clip with a transform being a scaled version of the original transform. You could also use a copy of the original transform and scale the entire Image instead.
   • Use DirectX to render transformed output in a SwapChainPanel .
5. For the final high resolution output you can use any method since processing speed is less of a factor
   • You could use RenderTargetBitmap.RenderAsync() to render your cropped image at screen resolution. You might need to wrap the clipped image in another element like a Grid .
   • You can use WriteableBitmap to do the processing - I believe the WriteableBitmapEx project on CodePlex has methods for rotating and cropping. This is CPU based though.
   • You can use DirectX, but that could be an overkill.
   • You can use WIC with BitmapDecoder , though that has limited rotation capabilities: How to resize Image in C# WinRT/winmd?