如何将命令行 arguments 传递给使用打开命令运行的程序？

Question

Is there a way to pass arguments to a program being run via:

open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable

I have tried:

open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable arg1 arg2

But this is interpreted as telling the terminal to open ~/my_executable ~/arg1 ~/arg2.

I have tried:

open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app '~/my_executable arg1 arg2'

But it picks up arg1 and arg2 as if they were part of the path rather than arguments.

I have tried:

open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable | xargs arg1 arg2

I have also tried:

open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable --args arg1 arg2

But with that flag, args are passed to the terminal.

NOTE

I am only allowed to change the arguments to Terminal.app (the part within [ ]):

open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app [~/my_executable arg1 arg2]

Answer 1

Edit: Leaving the original answer below as some people seem to find it useful, but keep in mind that this doesn't really answers OP's question, this is to pass arguments to an app opened with "open" not to and app opened with Terminal.app which was opened with "open".

You can find your answer by running open without arguments:

% open Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]

[...]

--args All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.

[...]

You can see there is an option --args you can use it like this:

open ./Untitled.app --args arg1 arg2 arg3

I tested it on el Capitan (10.11.3) so I don't know if the option is present in earlier versions.

Answer 2

可能最简单的方法是创建一个临时的 shell 脚本，例如

$ echo "~/my_executable arg1 arg2" > /tmp/tmp.sh ; chmod +x /tmp/tmp.sh ; open -a Terminal /tmp/tmp.sh ; rm /tmp/tmp.sh

Answer 3

Yes, I know. need to manage another script. but think differently. you work not on Terminal, but on Script Editor. (not bash scripting, but AppleScript'ing)

property testScript : "/tmp/sh.sh"

set input to display dialog "args?" default answer ""
log input
tell application "Terminal"
    activate
    do script testScript & " " & text returned of input
end tell

Answer 4

For those with having an issue with Paul R's answer, add the ; rm /tmp/tmp.sh ; rm /tmp/tmp.sh to the tmp.sh script itself. Don't add a sleep command like Maksim as that creates a race condition.

echo "~/my_executable arg1 arg2 ; rm /tmp/tmp.sh" > /tmp/tmp.sh ; chmod +x /tmp/tmp.sh ; open -a Terminal /tmp/tmp.sh

Answer 5

Use the --args switch before your arguments.

open./Terminal.app --args --your-args

From the docs:

--args: All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.