使用纯css隐藏除元素的第一个子元素以外的所有子元素

Question

I am trying to hide every other child after first child of classa class element.

 div.classa { display:none; } div.classa:first-child { display:block !important; } 

 <div class="content"> <h3>abc</h3> <div class="classa">some content</div> <h3>xyz</h3> <div class="classa">more content</div> <h3>header3</h3> <div class="classa">another content</div> </div> 

How to achieve this using pure css.

Answer 1

Check out here https://jsfiddle.net/32vw04jg/1/

<div class="content">
  <div>
    <h3>abc</h3>
    <div class="classa">some content</div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>xyz</h3>
    <div class="classa">more content</div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h3>header3</h3>
    <div class="classa">another content</div>
  </div>
</div>


.content > div:not(:first-child) {
display: none;
}

Answer 2

If you want to support IE8 , then your only option is general sibling selector :

 div.classa ~ .classa { display: none; } 

 <div class="content"> <h3>abc</h3> <div class="classa">some content</div> <h3>xyz</h3> <div class="classa">more content</div> <h3>header3</h3> <div class="classa">another content</div> </div> 

Answer 3

The problem in your code is that you want to hide the first .classa , but the first .classa isn't the first child in .content , the h3 is the first child.

So as an alternative to the :not() pseudo class, you could use nth-of-type(n+2) . It will select all elements with the same type, except the first one.

 div.classa:nth-of-type(n+2) { display:none; } 

 <div class="content"> <h3>abc</h3> <div class="classa">some content</div> <h3>xyz</h3> <div class="classa">more content</div> <h3>header3</h3> <div class="classa">another content</div> </div> 

Answer 4

You can do it like that:

<div class="content">
    <h3>abc</h3>
    <div class="classa">some content1</div>
    <h3>xyz</h3>
    <div class="classa">more content2</div>
    <h3>header3</h3>
    <div class="classa">another content3</div>
</div>

Css:

.content > .classa:not(:nth-of-type(2)) {
    display:none;
}

Answer 5

You can try the :not pseudo class — https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not

See this answer

Answer 6

There is new CSS3's :first-of-type for your case: Demo

.content h3, .content div{
    display:none;
}
.content .classa:first-of-type{  
    display : block;
}

Answer 7

If I can understand correctly the question the goal here is to hide every child ( h3 and div.classa ) with the exception of the first h3 and the div.classa next to it.

The easiest way to accomplish it is a combination of the :first-of-type and the ~ (general siblings) selectors.

 div.classa:first-of-type ~ * { display:none; } 

 <div class="content"> <h3>abc</h3> <div class="classa">some content</div> <h3>xyz</h3> <div class="classa">more content</div> <h3>header3</h3> <div class="classa">another content</div> </div> 

Answer 8

.content > *{ display: none;}
.content > *:first-child{ display: block !important; }