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Active Record错误创建数据库

[英]Active Record error to create database

In my spec/rails_helper.rb , i have the code bellow to create the test database if it doesn`t exits. 在我的spec / rails_helper.rb中 ,如果没有退出,我有下面的代码可以创建测试数据库。

def database_exists?
  ActiveRecord::Base.connection rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError ? false : true
end
unless database_exists?
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:"#{ENV['RAILS_ENV']}")
  db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[ENV['RAILS_ENV']]
  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database db_config
end

but i got this error when rspec is called: 但是当调用rspec时出现此错误:

.rbenv/versions/2.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:23:in `rescue in mysql2_connection': Unknown database 'my-db-test' (ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError) .rbenv / versions / 2.2.1 / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 2.2.0 / gems / activerecord-4.2.1 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / mysql2_adapter.rb:23:在mysql2_connection中的救援中:未知数据库my -db-test'(ActiveRecord :: NoDatabaseError)

Where is the problem? 问题出在哪儿?

If i use system('rake db:create') , it works, but is a good pratice? 如果我使用system('rake db:create') ,它可以工作,但是是一个很好的实践吗?

The database doesn't exist so to avoid the error you can run: 该数据库不存在,因此为了避免错误可以运行:

rake db:create

or you can run: 或者您可以运行:

rake db:setup

This will create the database AND run the migration files. 这将创建数据库并运行迁移文件。

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