[英]Return an empty promise
I have a function that returns a jQuery promise. 我有一个返回jQuery承诺的函数。 It looks like this:
它看起来像这样:
addBooks(books: Array<Books>) {
return $.ajax({
url: '/Books/AddBooks/',
type: 'POST',
data: ko.toJSON(books),
contentType: 'application/json'
});
}
I do this so I can reuse this function and chain promise callbacks like: 我这样做,所以我可以重用这个函数和链承诺回调,如:
addBooks.done(() => { alert("Books added!"); })
My question is, what if I want to break out of addBooks early and prevent a trip to the server. 我的问题是,如果我想尽早摆脱addBooks并阻止访问服务器该怎么办? For example:
例如:
addBooks(books: Array<Books>) {
// An empty array was passed in for some reason.
// Theres nothing to add so dont try to POST
if (books <= 0) return null;
return $.ajax({
url: '/Books/AddBooks/',
type: 'POST',
data: ko.toJSON(books),
contentType: 'application/json'
});
}
My example will not compile because my chained done callback example is expecting addBooks
to return a promise object, not null. 我的示例将无法编译,因为我的链式完成回调示例期望
addBooks
返回一个promise对象,而不是null。 How can I return an empty promise (or whatever the correct object is I should return in the situation)? 我怎样才能返回一个空的承诺(或者在这种情况下我应该返回的正确对象)?
How can I return an empty promise (or whatever the correct object is I should return in the situation)?
我怎样才能返回一个空的承诺(或者在这种情况下我应该返回的正确对象)?
Yes, an "empty promise" is appropriate here, if you mean a promise that is already fulfilled with nothing ( undefined
, null
). 是的,如果你的意思是一个已经没有实现的承诺(
undefined
, null
),那么这里的“空承诺”是合适的。
The jQuery syntax to create such is using $.when
with a single (or no) argument: 创建这样的jQuery语法是使用带有单个(或无)参数的
$.when
:
if (books <= 0) return $.when(null);
You can return a resolved promise: Instead of 您可以返回已解决的承诺:而不是
if (books <= 0) return null;
use 使用
if (books <= 0) return $.Deferred().resolve();
Beware , though, that jQuery's Promise
API does something surprising: Sometimes it calls your done
/ then
/etc. 但要注意 ,jQuery的
Promise
API做了一些令人惊讶的事情:有时它会调用你的done
/ then
/等等。 callback synchronously with the done
/ then
/etc. 与
done
/ then
/ etc同步回调。 call, sometimes it doesn't. 打电话,有时候不打电话。 Most promises libraries ensure that the call is always asynchronous, even if you're calling
done
/ then
/etc. 大多数promises库确保调用始终是异步的,即使你正在调用
done
/ then
/ etc。 on a resolved promise. 在解决的承诺上。 jQuery doesn't, so you get subtle differences.
jQuery没有,所以你会得到微妙的差异。
For instance, this code: 例如,这段代码:
addBooks(() => console.log(1));
console.log(2);
...will log ...会记录
2 1
...if you did the ajax call, but ...如果你做了ajax电话,但是
1 2
...if you returned a resolved promise. ......如果你回复了解决的承诺。
From https://api.jquery.com/jquery.when/ 来自https://api.jquery.com/jquery.when/
If you don't pass it any arguments at all,
jQuery.when()
will return a resolved promise.如果你根本没有传递任何参数,
jQuery.when()
将返回一个已解决的promise。
eg 例如
if (books <= 0) return $.when();
and, if you need a value that is not undefined passed on: 并且,如果您需要传递未定义的值:
If a single argument is passed to jQuery.when() and it is not a Deferred or a Promise , it will be treated as a resolved Deferred and any doneCallbacks attached will be executed immediately.
如果将单个参数传递给jQuery.when()并且它不是Deferred或Promise ,则将其视为已解决的Deferred,并且将立即执行任何附加的doneCallbacks。 The doneCallbacks are passed the original argument.
doneCallbacks传递原始参数。
eg an empty array is passed on: 例如传递一个空数组:
if (books <= 0) return $.when([]);
eg an empty object is passed on: 例如传递一个空对象:
if (books <= 0) return $.when({});
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