[英]How to concatenate in SQL Server
My database doesn't have a specific column so I created a column in my query by switch.我的数据库没有特定的列,所以我通过 switch 在我的查询中创建了一个列。 What I need is to concatenate this column with another column in the database:我需要的是将此列与数据库中的另一列连接起来:
select
certificateDuration ,
'DurationType' = case
when certificateDurationType = 0 then 'Day'
when certificateDurationType = 1 then 'Month'
when certificateDurationType = 2 then 'Year'
end
from
Scientific_Certification
To concatenate strings in SQL Server you can simply use the + operator .要在 SQL Server 中连接字符串,您只需使用+ 运算符即可。
Note that if one of the substrings is null then the entire concatenated string will become null as well.请注意,如果子字符串之一为空,则整个连接的字符串也将变为空。 therefor, use COALESCE if you need a result even if one substring is null.因此,如果您需要结果,即使一个子字符串为空,也请使用COALESCE 。
select certificateDuration,
' DurationType = '+
COALESCE(case
when certificateDurationType = 0 then 'Day'
when certificateDurationType = 1 then 'Month'
when certificateDurationType = 2 then 'Year'
end, '') As DurationType
from Scientific_Certification
Note: I've used coalesce on your case clause since you have no default behavior (specified by else
).注意:由于您没有默认行为(由else
指定),因此我在您的 case 子句上使用了 coalesce 。 this means that if certificateDurationType
is not 0, 1 or 2 the case statement will return null
.这意味着如果certificateDurationType
不是 0、1 或 2,则 case 语句将返回null
。
You just need to try +
operator or CONCAT
function您只需要尝试+
运算符或CONCAT
函数
+
for all SQL Server versions +
适用于所有 SQL Server 版本
DurationType = ' + 'some text'
CONCAT
for SQL Server 2012 + SQL Server 2012 + CONCAT
CONCAT('DurationType = ', 'some text')
Your query should be something like this您的查询应该是这样的
SELECT certificateDuration
,'DurationType = ' +
CASE certificateDurationType
WHEN 0 THEN 'Day'
WHEN 1 THEN 'Month'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Year'
END
FROM Scientific_Certification
you must try this SQL query to contact the columns.您必须尝试使用此 SQL 查询来联系列。 Here I concat three columns of user table named (name_first, name_middle, name_last) and got the result into a single column named FULLNAME.在这里,我连接了名为 (name_first, name_middle, name_last) 的用户表的三列,并将结果放入名为 FULLNAME 的单个列中。
Here is the image of result这是结果的图像
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