[英]Coding Graphics and KeyListener in java
I was wondering how to properly use the Graphics library and also the Keylistener in JAVA. 我想知道如何正确使用图形库以及JAVA中的Keylistener。 Underneath is my code, i believe i have done something wrong because the Window is blank with no Oval.
下面是我的代码,我相信我做错了,因为Window是空白的,没有Oval。 Please help me out!
请帮帮我!
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Game extends JFrame implements KeyListener{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
int x=100,y=100;
boolean u,d,r,l;
public <addKeyListener> void run(){
setBackground(Color.gray);
setSize(800,800);
setVisible(true);
setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
addKeyListener(this);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Game game = new Game();
game.run();
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillOval(x,y,40,40);
repaint();
}
{
if(u =true){
y-=200;
}
if(d = true){
y+=2;
}
if(r = true){
x-=2;
}
if(l = true){
x+=2;}
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
char code = e.getKeyChar();
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_W){
u = true;}
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_A){
l = true;}
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_S){
d = true;}
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_D){
r = true;}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
char code = e.getKeyChar();
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_W){
u = false;}
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_A){
l = false;}
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_S){
d = false;}
if(code == KeyEvent.VK_D){
r = false;}
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
}
}
paint(...)
method from within your paint override preventing the JFrame doing the painting that it itself needs to be doing. paint(...)
方法,而是阻止JFrame执行它自己需要做的绘制。 repaint()
from within a painting method -- never do this. repaint()
- 永远不要这样做。 Instead: 代替:
Check the Swing Info link for links to tutorials and resources. 查看Swing Info链接以获取教程和资源的链接。
For example 例如
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class SimpleAnimationEg extends JPanel {
private static final int OVAL_WIDTH = 20;
private static final int PREF_W = 400;
private static final int PREF_H = PREF_W;
private int x = 0;
private int y = 0;
public SimpleAnimationEg() {
addKeyBindings();
}
private void addKeyBindings() {
InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
ActionMap actionMap = getActionMap();
KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0);
inputMap.put(keyStroke, keyStroke.toString());
actionMap.put(keyStroke.toString(), new MyAction(0, -1));
keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0);
inputMap.put(keyStroke, keyStroke.toString());
actionMap.put(keyStroke.toString(), new MyAction(0, 1));
keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, 0);
inputMap.put(keyStroke, keyStroke.toString());
actionMap.put(keyStroke.toString(), new MyAction(-1, 0));
keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 0);
inputMap.put(keyStroke, keyStroke.toString());
actionMap.put(keyStroke.toString(), new MyAction(1, 0));
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2.fillOval(x, y, OVAL_WIDTH, OVAL_WIDTH);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
return super.getPreferredSize();
}
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
private class MyAction extends AbstractAction {
private int xDirection;
private int yDirection;
public MyAction(int xDirection, int yDirection) {
this.xDirection = xDirection;
this.yDirection = yDirection;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
x += xDirection;
y += yDirection;
repaint();
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("SimpleAnimationEg");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new SimpleAnimationEg());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
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