[英]How to make a fifo in C?
I have to use mkfifo
in my C program in Ubuntu. 我必须在Ubuntu的C程序中使用mkfifo
。 But I have an error when I compile: no such file or directory
. 但是我编译时出错: no such file or directory
。
I think the problem because I have not set the panel_fifo
environment variables. 我认为是问题所在,因为我尚未设置panel_fifo
环境变量。 But I don't khow how could I do this. 但是我不知道该怎么做。
Here is my code I use to test this method: 这是我用来测试此方法的代码:
char *myfifo="./sock/myfifo";
if (mkfifo(myfifo,0777)<0)
perror("can't make it");
if (fd=open(myfifo,O_WRONLY)<0)
perror("can't open it");
I compile this with: 我用以下代码编译:
gcc gh.c -o gh
When I run, I get this error message: 运行时,出现以下错误消息:
can't make it:no such file or directory
can't open it:no such file or directory
It's because the directory sock doesn't exist. 这是因为目录袜子不存在。
In a terminal: 在终端中:
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ ls
t2.c
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ cat t2.c
#include <fcntl.h>
main() {
int fd;
char *myfifo="./sock/myfifo";
if (mkfifo(myfifo,0777)<0)
perror("can't make it");
if (fd=open(myfifo,O_WRONLY)<0)
perror("can't open it");
}
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ cc t2.c
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ ./a.out
can't make it: No such file or directory
can't open it: No such file or directory
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ mkdir sock
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ ./a.out
Note the program hasn't completed, but your fifo does exist. 请注意,该程序尚未完成,但是您的fifo确实存在。
Now in a second terminal, put a string into the fifo 现在在第二个终端中,将字符串放入fifo
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ ls -l sock/
total 0
prwxrwxr-x 1 christian christian 0 May 27 06:45 myfifo
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ echo abc >sock/myfifo
Note echo also is suspended 注意回声也被暂停
Now in a third terminal, read from the fifo 现在在第三个终端中,从fifo中读取
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$ cat sock/myfifo
abc
christian@fujiu1404:~/tmp/t2$
Note now all programs complete and exit (in all terminals) 现在注意所有程序都已完成并退出(在所有终端中)
You try 你试试
myfifo("./sock/myfifo", ...)
You get 你得到
no such file or directory 没有相应的文件和目录
which is ENOENT
. 这是ENOENT
。
You then want to look up the relevant documentation and find the following in man 3 mkfifo
: 然后,您想查找相关文档并在man 3 mkfifo
找到以下内容:
ERRORS 错误
[...] [...]
ENOENT A directory component in pathname does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link. ENOENT路径名中的目录组件不存在或为悬挂的符号链接。
From all this one could conculde ./sock
does not exist. 从所有这一切可能会混淆./sock
不存在。
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