[英]Python Flask-Restful POST not taking JSON arguments
I am very new to Flask (& Flask-Restful). 我是Flask(&Flask-Restful)的新手。
My problem : json
arguments for a POST
is getting set to NONE
(not working). 我的问题: POST
json
参数设置为NONE
(不工作)。
I am able to take arguments from the form-data
, using POSTMAN
plugin for chrome. 我可以从form-data
获取参数,使用POSTMAN
插件进行chrome。 But, when i switch to raw
(& feed a json
), it fails to read the json & assigns a NONE
to all my arguments. 但是,当我切换到raw
(并提供一个json
)时,它无法读取json并为我的所有参数分配NONE
。
I have read some related stackoverflow posts related to this : link1 , link2 , link3 ... none of these helped me. 我已经阅读了一些与此相关的stackoverflow帖子: link1 , link2 , link3 ......这些都没有帮助我。
I am using python-2.6
, Flask-Restful-0.3.3
, Flask-0.10.1
, Chrome
, POSTMAN
on Oracle Linux 6.5. 我在Oracle Linux 6.5上使用python-2.6
, Flask-Restful-0.3.3
, Flask-0.10.1
, Chrome
, POSTMAN
。
Python code app.py
: Python代码 app.py
:
from flask import Flask, jsonify
from flask_restful import reqparse, abort, Api, Resource
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('username', type=str)
parser.add_argument('password', type=str)
class HelloWorld(Resource):
def post(self):
args = parser.parse_args()
un = str(args['username'])
pw = str(args['password'])
return jsonify(u=un, p=pw)
api.add_resource(HelloWorld, '/testing')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5444 ,debug=True)
Testing this using POSTMAN
: 使用POSTMAN
测试 :
form-data
: works perfectly ! 使用form-data
:完美运行! raw
-> json
: causes this issue 使用raw
- > json
: 导致此问题 Things tried #1 : 事情尝试#1 :
Add json
parameter to my add_argument()
method in app.py
添加json
参数我add_argument()
的方法app.py
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('username', type=str, location='json') # added json
parser.add_argument('password', type=str, location='json') # added json
Input
: { "username": "hello", "password": "world" } Input
:{“username”:“hello”,“password”:“world”}
Output
: { "p": "None", "u": "None" } Output
:{“p”:“无”,“你”:“无”}
Things tried #2 : 事情尝试#2 :
Change type to unicode
in add_argument()
method in app.py
改变类型unicode
在add_argument()
在方法app.py
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('username', type=unicode, location='json') # change type to unicode
parser.add_argument('password', type=unicode, location='json') # change type to unicode
Input
: { "username": "hello", "password": "world" } Input
:{“username”:“hello”,“password”:“world”}
Output
: { "p": "None", "u": "None" } Output
:{“p”:“无”,“你”:“无”}
PS : I will keep updating my question, with every failed attempt. PS:我会不断尝试更新我的问题。 Please let me know if you need any more info to make this question more clear. 如果您需要更多信息以便更清楚地了解此问题,请与我们联系。
According to the documentation for Request.json and the new Request.get_json , you should have the mimetype on your POST request set to application/json
. 根据Request.json的文档和新的Request.get_json ,您应该将POST请求中的mimetype设置为application/json
。 This is the only way flask will automatically parse your JSON data into the Request.json
property which (I believe) is what Flask-Restful depends on to retrieve JSON data. 这是flask将自动将JSON数据解析为Request.json
属性的唯一方法,我相信Flask-Restful依赖于它来检索JSON数据。
NOTE: The newer get_json
function has an option to force the parsing of POST data as JSON irrespective of the mimetype 注意:较新的get_json
函数可以选择强制将POST数据解析为JSON,而不管mimetype
junnytony's answer gave me a hint, and I went ahead with this approach. junnytony的回答给了我一个提示,我继续采用这种方法。 get_json
seems to have done the trick. get_json
似乎已经完成了这个伎俩。
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
from flask_restful import reqparse, abort, Api, Resource
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
#parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
#parser.add_argument('username', type=unicode, location='json')
#parser.add_argument('password', type=unicode, location='json')
class HelloWorld(Resource):
def post(self):
json_data = request.get_json(force=True)
un = json_data['username']
pw = json_data['password']
#args = parser.parse_args()
#un = str(args['username'])
#pw = str(args['password'])
return jsonify(u=un, p=pw)
api.add_resource(HelloWorld, '/testing')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5444 ,debug=True)
I ran into a similar issue and here is a solution that works for me. 我遇到了类似的问题,这是一个适合我的解决方案。 let's say your application looks like this: 假设您的应用程序如下所示:
from flask import Flask, jsonify
from flask_restful import Api, Resource, reqparse
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
# Define parser and request args
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('last_name', type=str)
parser.add_argument('first_name', type=str)
# not the type=dict
parser.add_argument('personal_data', type=dict)
class Item(Resource):
def post(self):
args = parser.parse_args()
ln = args['last_name']
fn = args['first_name']
# we can also easily parse nested structures
age = args['personal_data']['age']
nn = args['personal_data']['nicknames']
return jsonify(fn=fn, ln=ln, age=age, nn=nn)
api.add_resource(Item, '/item')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
Now, you can easily create some JSON data: 现在,您可以轻松创建一些JSON数据:
import json
d = {'last_name': 'smith', 'first_name': 'john', 'personal_data': {'age': 18, 'height': 180, 'nicknames': ['johnny', 'grandmaster']}}
print(json.dumps(d, indent=4))
{
"last_name": "smith",
"first_name": "john",
"personal_data": {
"age": 18,
"height": 180,
"nicknames": [
"johnny",
"grandmaster"
]
}
}
json.dumps(d)
'{"last_name": "smith", "first_name": "john", "personal_data": {"age": 18, "height": 180, "nicknames": ["johnny", "grandmaster"]}}'
and call the application: 并致电申请:
curl http://localhost:5000/item -d '{"last_name": "smith", "first_name": "john", "personal_data": {"age": 18, "height": 180, "nicknames": ["johnny", "grandmaster"]}}'
This will crash with the error (I shortened the traceback): 这会因错误而崩溃(我缩短了追溯):
age = args['personal_data']['age'] age = args ['personal_data'] ['age']
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable TypeError:'NoneType'对象不可订阅
the reason is that the header is not specified. 原因是未指定标头。 If we add the 如果我们添加
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
and then call 然后打电话
curl http://localhost:5000/item -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"last_name": "smith", "first_name": "john", "personal_data": {"age": 18, "height": 180, "nicknames": ["johnny", "grandmaster"]}}'
The output looks as expected: 输出看起来像预期的那样:
{
"age": 18,
"fn": "john",
"ln": "smith",
"nn": [
"johnny",
"grandmaster"
]
}
The function can be also further simplified to: 该功能还可以进一步简化为:
class Item(Resource):
def post(self):
json_data = request.get_json()
# create your response below
as shown above . 如上所示 。
After forcing the request to parse json, it worked with me. 强制请求解析json后,它与我一起工作。 Here is the code: 这是代码:
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
from flask_restful import reqparse, abort, Api, Resource
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('username', type=str)
parser.add_argument('password', type=str)
class HelloWorld(Resource):
def post(self):
request.get_json(force=True)
args = parser.parse_args()
un = str(args['username'])
pw = str(args['password'])
return jsonify(u=un, p=pw)
api.add_resource(HelloWorld, '/testing')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5444 ,debug=True)
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