删除 Spring Boot 上的“使用默认安全密码”

Question

I added one custom Security Config in my application on Spring Boot, but the message about "Using default security password" is still there in LOG file.

Is there any to remove it? I do not need this default password. It seems Spring Boot is not recognizing my security policy.

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class CustomSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    private final String uri = "/custom/*";

    @Override
    public void configure(final HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable();
        http.headers().httpStrictTransportSecurity().disable();
        http.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);

        // Authorize sub-folders permissions
        http.antMatcher(uri).authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();
    }
}

Answer 1

I found out a solution about excluding SecurityAutoConfiguration class.

Example:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })
public class ReportApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Answer 2

Using Spring Boot 2.0.4 I came across the same issue.

Excluding SecurityAutoConfiguration.class did destroy my application.

Now I'm using @SpringBootApplication(exclude= {UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class})

Works fine with @EnableResourceServer and JWT :)

Answer 3

Adding following in application.properties worked for me,

security.basic.enabled=false

Remember to restart the application and check in the console.

Answer 4

Although it works, the current solution is a little overkill as noted in some comments. So here is an alternative that works for me, using the latest Spring Boot (1.4.3).

The default security password is configured inside Spring Boot's AuthenticationManagerConfiguration class. This class has a conditional annotation to prevent from loading if a AuthenticationManager Bean is already defined.

The folllowing code works to prevent execution of the code inside AuthenticationManagerConfiguration because we define our current AuthenticationManager as a bean.

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class MyCustomSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{

[...]

@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authManager) throws Exception {
    // This is the code you usually have to configure your authentication manager.
    // This configuration will be used by authenticationManagerBean() below.
}

@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
    // ALTHOUGH THIS SEEMS LIKE USELESS CODE,
    // IT'S REQUIRED TO PREVENT SPRING BOOT AUTO-CONFIGURATION
    return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}

}

Answer 5

For Reactive Stack (Spring Webflux, Netty) you either need to exclude ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class})

Or define ReactiveAuthenticationManager bean (there are different implementations, here is the JWT one example)

@Bean
public ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
    return new NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder(keySourceUrl);
}
@Bean
public ReactiveAuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {
    return new JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager(jwtDecoder());
}

Answer 6

Just use the rows below:

spring.security.user.name=XXX
spring.security.user.password=XXX

to set the default security user name and password at your application.properties (name might differ) within the context of the Spring Application.

To avoid default configuration (as a part of autoconfiguration of the SpringBoot) at all - use the approach mentioned in Answers earlier:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })

or

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })

Answer 7

To remove the default user you need to configure authentication manager with no users for example:

@configuration
class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication();
    }
}

this will remove default password message and default user because in that case you are configuring InMemoryAuthentication and you will not specify any user in next steps

Answer 8

Look up: http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-security.html

From AuthenticationManagerConfiguration.java looking at code, I see below. Also the in-memory configuration is a fallback if no authentication manager is provided as per Javadoc . Your earlier attempt of Injecting the Authentication Manager would work because you will no longer be using the In-memory authentication and this class will be out of picture.

@Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        if (auth.isConfigured()) {
            return;
        }
        User user = this.securityProperties.getUser();
        if (user.isDefaultPassword()) {
            logger.info("\n\nUsing default security password: " + user.getPassword()
                    + "\n");
        }
        Set<String> roles = new LinkedHashSet<String>(user.getRole());
        withUser(user.getName()).password(user.getPassword()).roles(
                roles.toArray(new String[roles.size()]));
        setField(auth, "defaultUserDetailsService", getUserDetailsService());
        super.configure(auth);
    }

If you use inmemory authentication which is default, customize your logger configuration for org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.AuthenticationManagerConfiguration and remove this message.

Answer 9

When spring boot is used we should exclude the SecurityAutoConfiguration.class both in application class and where exactly you are configuring the security like below.

Then only we can avoid the default security password.

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })
@EnableJpaRepositories
@EnableResourceServer
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

---

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSecurity
    @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { 
            org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration.class 
        })
    public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
            httpSecurity.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated();
            httpSecurity.headers().cacheControl();
        }
    }

Answer 10

In a Spring Boot 2 application you can either exclude the service configuration from autoconfiguration:

spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration

or if you just want to hide the message in the logs you can simply change the log level:

logging.level.org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security=WARN

Further information can be found here: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.x/reference/html/boot-features-security.html

Answer 11

You only need to exclude UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.

spring:
  autoconfigure:
    exclude: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration

Answer 12

当我使用 @SpringBootApplication 注释排除 SecurityAutoConfiguration 时它对我不起作用，但是当我在 @EnableAutoConfiguration 中排除它时它确实起作用：

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })

Answer 13

I came across the same problem and adding this line to my application.properties solved the issue.

spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration

It's one of the Spring's Automatic stuffs which you exclude it like excluding other stuffs such as actuators. I recommend looking at this link

Answer 14

If you have enabled actuator feature (spring-boot-starter-actuator), additional exclude should be added in application.yml:

spring:
  autoconfigure:
    exclude: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.security.servlet.ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration

Tested in Spring Boot version 2.3.4.RELEASE.

Answer 15

If you use Spring Security with spring cloud gateway, you can exclude the ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class .

Like this

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class SpringClientApplication {

Answer 16

Check documentation for org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration there are conditions when autoconfig will be halt.

In my case I forgot to define my custom AuthenticationProvider as bean .

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.authenticationProvider(getAuthenticationProvider());
    }

    @Bean
    AuthenticationProvider getAuthenticationProvider() {
        return new CustomAuthenticationProvider(adminService, onlyCorporateEmail);
    }
}

Answer 17

We should exclude UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class from spring boot autoconfiguration to fix this

example:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class })
public class MyClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MyClass.class, args);
}

Answer 18

So most of the answers to this question recommend either:

• excluding some auto-configuration
• setting up a user and/or password

However excluding auto-configuration is hardly ever the answer. And if your application does not have any users the second solution is not great either.

Instead we should work with Spring Boot.

The log message is generated by UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration to let us know Spring Boot put in a sensible default. And looking at the source and documentation for UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration we see:

/**
 * {@link EnableAutoConfiguration Auto-configuration} for a Spring Security in-memory
 * {@link AuthenticationManager}. Adds an {@link InMemoryUserDetailsManager} with a
 * default user and generated password. This can be disabled by providing a bean of type
 * {@link AuthenticationManager}, {@link AuthenticationProvider} or
 * {@link UserDetailsService}.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Rob Winch
 * @author Madhura Bhave
 * @since 2.0.0
 */
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(AuthenticationManager.class)
@ConditionalOnBean(ObjectPostProcessor.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(
        value = { AuthenticationManager.class, AuthenticationProvider.class, UserDetailsService.class,
                AuthenticationManagerResolver.class },
        type = { "org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtDecoder",
                "org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.introspection.OpaqueTokenIntrospector",
                "org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistrationRepository" })
public class UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration {

We can see that the UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration is disabled when any of these beans are provided: AuthenticationManager , AuthenticationProvider , UserDetailsService , or AuthenticationManagerResolver .

This means that when tell Spring Boot how we want to authenticate our users, Spring Boot will not auto-configure a sensible default. Since we don't want to authenticate any users we can provide:

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager noopAuthenticationManager() {
        return authentication -> {
            throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication is disabled");
        };
    }
}

Answer 19

If you are using Spring Boot version >= 2.0 try setting this bean in your configuration:

@Bean
public SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
    http.authorizeExchange().anyExchange().permitAll();
    return http.build();
}

Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/47292134/1195507

Answer 20

If you are declaring your configs in a separate package, make sure you add component scan like this :

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.mycompany.MY_OTHER_PACKAGE.account.config")

    public class MyApplication {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
        }



    }

You may also need to add @component annotation in the config class like so :

  @Component
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()

.....

2. Also clear browser cache and run spring boot app in incognito mode

Answer 21

在带有 webflux 的 spring boot 2 上，您需要定义一个ReactiveAuthenticationManager

Answer 22

也可以只在属性中关闭该特定类的日志记录：

logging.level.org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.AuthenticationManagerConfiguration=WARN

Answer 23

Just Adding below property to application.properties

spring.security.user.name=xyz
spring.security.user.password=xxxxxxx

Answer 24

Password generation is done by

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnClass({AuthenticationManager.class})
@ConditionalOnBean({ObjectPostProcessor.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(
    value = {AuthenticationManager.class, AuthenticationProvider.class, UserDetailsService.class},
    type = {"org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtDecoder", "org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.introspection.OpaqueTokenIntrospector", "org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistrationRepository"}
)
public class UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration {

if following beans are missing(JwtDecoder,OpaqueTokenIntrospector,ClientRegistrationRepository) - then we see password generation been invoked

so in our case also we came across this issue then we

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {FlywayAutoConfiguration.class, UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class})

Added UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class to exclusion then we did not see the password generation in logs