删除 Spring 启动测试上的“使用默认安全密码”

Question

I have a multi module project, I noticed that when I run my tests (for example the tests annotated with @WebMvcTest ) I get this message

    Using generated security password: 12e4c462-385v-12y6-917u-e8u5rte36ooi
        
This generated password is for development use only. Your security configuration must be updated before running your application in production.

How do i remove it? I think the "problem" is just that having a multi module project, in some tests, the class implementing UserDetailsService is not found because it is part of a different module and therefore the package is not scanned. Is it enough for me to just ignore the message? Actually this didn't happen before, it has happened since I removed a bean, probably useless, inside the WebSecuriyConfig class which extends the WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter .

     @Bean
     @Override
     public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
         return super.authenticationManagerBean();
     }

Since I don't use that bean anywhere in my application.

Answer 1

The message you're facing is from spring-boot autoconfiguration class - UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration .

It creates and configures InMemoryUserDetailsManager if no beans of types AuthenticationManager , AuthenticationProvider , UserDetailsService , AuthenticationManagerResolver and some other oauth2 and saml2-related beans found in application context.

As clearly stated in this message, it's considered not safe to use this autoconfiguration feature in production , because there's a chance someone will be able to access secured endpoints using default "user" username and password you're seeing (in case it's stolen or exposed).

To disable this autoconfiguration feature try this:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration.class})

Answer 2

Security configuration is not loaded by default by @WebMvcTest . You need to manually @Import your web-security config and then setup test security-context.

For configuring OAuth2 test security context, you can use either

• MockMvc request post-processor: jwt() or opaqueToken() from org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors )
• a test annotation from this repo

Sample with @WithMockJwtAuth

@WebMvcTest()
@Import({ WebSecurityConfig.class })
class GreetingControllerTest {

    @MockBean
    JwtDecoder jwtDecoder;

    @Autowired
    MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    @WithMockJwtAuth(authorities = {"NICE", "AUTHOR"}, claims = @OpenIdClaims(preferred_username = "Tonton Pirate"))
    void whenGrantedNiceRoleThenOk() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/greet")).andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().string("Hi Tonton Pirate! You are granted with: [NICE, AUTHOR]."));
    }

    @Test
    @WithMockJwtAuth(authorities = {"AUTHOR"}, claims = @OpenIdClaims(preferred_username = "Tonton Pirate"))
    void whenNotGrantedNiceRoleThenForbidden() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/greet")).andExpect(status().isForbidden());
    }

    @Test
    void whenAnonymousThenUnauthorized() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/greet")).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
    }
}

Same sample with jwt post-processor

@WebMvcTest()
@Import({ WebSecurityConfig.class })
class GreetingControllerTest {

    @MockBean
    JwtDecoder jwtDecoder;

    @Autowired
    MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    void whenGrantedNiceRoleThenOk() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/greet").with(jwt().jwt(jwt -> {
            jwt.claim("preferred_username", "Tonton Pirate");
        }).authorities(List.of(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("NICE"), new SimpleGrantedAuthority("AUTHOR"))))).andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().string("Hi Tonton Pirate! You are granted with: [NICE, AUTHOR]."));
    }

    @Test
    void whenNotGrantedNiceRoleThenForbidden() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/greet").with(jwt().jwt(jwt -> {
            jwt.claim("preferred_username", "Tonton Pirate");
        }).authorities(List.of(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("AUTHOR"))))).andExpect(status().isForbidden());
    }

    @Test
    void whenAnonymousThenUnauthorized() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/greet")).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
    }
}