Mako：def合成（在渲染时）评估不正确

Question

In the process of understanding Mako (template engine for Python), I started playing with defs constructs.

One thing I attempted to do was producing a general "if" statement (say, a JavaScript one) out of def calls. Here's the text:

<%def name="if_statement(x)">if (${x})</%def>
<%def name="sample_condition()">3 == 3</%def>

${if_statement(sample_condition())}

The output is not the expected if(3 == 3) , but 3 == 3if() , just like if_statement 's argument was evaluated before any other content of the def and rendered at the front.

Is this the expected behavior? And if yes, why? Also, how could I achieve what I was trying to do?

Answer 1

Yes, it's a desired behavior due to buffering , but you can easily get it working as you wanted with use of built-in capture() function. Here's the working example:

<%def name="if_statement(x)">if (${x})</%def>
<%def name="sample_condition()">3 == 3</%def>

${if_statement(capture(sample_condition))}

Result is if (3 == 3) .