python elementtree xml追加

Question

I have some trouble for adding an element to an xml file

I have an xml with this structure:

<Root>
    <Item>
        <ItemId>first</ItemId>
        <Datas>
            <Data>one</Data>
            <Data>two</Data>
            <Data>three</Data>
        </Datas>
    </Item>
    <Item>
        <ItemId>second</ItemId>
        <Datas>
            <Data>one</Data>
            <Data>two</Data>
            <Data>three</Data>
        </Datas>
    </Item>
</Root>

and i want to add data only when the itemid is second, and get an output like this:

<Root>
    <Item>
        <ItemId>first</ItemId>
        <Datas>
            <Data>one</Data>
            <Data>two</Data>
            <Data>three</Data>
        </Datas>
    </Item>
    <Item>
        <ItemId>second</ItemId>
        <Datas>
            <Data>one</Data>
            <Data>two</Data>
            <Data>three</Data>
            <Data>FOUR</Data>
            <Data>FIVE</Data>
        </Datas>
    </Item>
</Root>

Thanks for your help!

Answer 1

It is unclear whether you want how to find where to add the elements or how to add the elements themselves.

For this specific example, for finding where, you could try something like this:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree=ET.parse('xml-file.txt')
root=tree.getroot()

for item in root.findall('Item'):
    itemid=item.find('ItemId')
    if(itemid.text=='second'):
        #add elements

for the actual adding part, you might try:

new=ET.SubElement(item[1],'Data')
new.text='FOUR'
new=ET.SubElement(item[1],'Data')
new.text='FIVE'

or

new=ET.Element('Data')
new.text='FOUR'
child[1].append(new)
new=ET.Element('Data')
new.text='FIVE'
child[1].append(new)

There are several other ways to do both parts, but, in general, the documentation is very useful: https://docs.python.org/2/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html

EDIT:

If the "Datas" element is further down, you can use the same Element.find() method as above to find the first occurence of the specified tag. (Element.findall() returns a list of all occurences of the specified tag).

The following should do the trick:

data=item.find('Datas')
new=ET.SubElement(data,'Data')
new.text='FOUR'
new=ET.SubElement(data,'Data')
new.text='FIVE'

Answer 2

Following way you can find the Datas node and append element to it.

from lxml import etree
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET

xml_str = """<Root>
<Item>
    <ItemId>first</ItemId>
    <Datas>
        <Data>one</Data>
        <Data>two</Data>
        <Data>three</Data>
    </Datas>
</Item>
<Item>
    <ItemId>second</ItemId>
    <Datas>
        <Data>one</Data>
        <Data>two</Data>
        <Data>three</Data>
    </Datas>
</Item>
</Root>"""

# build the tree 
tree = etree.fromstring(xml_str)
# get all items nodes 
items = tree.findall('Item')

for item in items:
    # get ItemId text 
    item_id = item.findtext('ItemId')
    if item_id == 'second':
        # get the Datas node
        datas = item.find('Datas')

        # add an element to it
        new_data = ET.SubElement(datas, 'Data')
        new_data.text = 'New Data'

# print the final xml tree 
print etree.tostring(tree)