Python中k，v元组列表中的唯一组合

Question

I have a list of various combos of items in tuples

example = [(1,2), (2,1), (1,1), (1,1), (2,1), (2,3,1), (1,2,3)]

I wish to group and count by unique combinations

yielding the result

result = [((1,2), 3), ((1,1), 2), ((2,3,1), 2)]

It is not important that the order is maintained or which permutation of the combination is preserved but it is very important that operation be done with a lambda function and the output format be still a list of tuples as above because I will be working with a spark RDD object

My code currently counts patterns taken from a data set using

RDD = sc.parallelize(example) result = RDD.map(lambda(y):(y, 1))\\ .reduceByKey(add)\\ .collect() print result

I need another .map command that will add account for different permutations as explained above

Answer 1

You can use an OrderedDict to crate an ordered dictionary based on sorted case of its items :

>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> d=OrderedDict()
>>> for i in example:
...   d.setdefault(tuple(sorted(i)),i)
... 
('a', 'b')
('a', 'a', 'a')
('a', 'a')
('a', 'b')
('c', 'd')
('b', 'c', 'a')
('b', 'c', 'a')
>>> d
OrderedDict([(('a', 'b'), ('a', 'b')), (('a', 'a', 'a'), ('a', 'a', 'a')), (('a', 'a'), ('a', 'a')), (('c', 'd'), ('c', 'd')), (('a', 'b', 'c'), ('b', 'c', 'a'))])
>>> d.values()
[('a', 'b'), ('a', 'a', 'a'), ('a', 'a'), ('c', 'd'), ('b', 'c', 'a')]

Answer 2

How about this: maintain a set that contains the sorted form of each item you've already seen. Only add an item to the result list if you haven't seen its sorted form already.

example = [ ('a','b'), ('a','a','a'), ('a','a'), ('b','a'), ('c', 'd'), ('b','c','a'), ('a','b','c') ]
result = []
seen = set()
for item in example:
    sorted_form = tuple(sorted(item))
    if sorted_form not in seen:
        result.append(item)
        seen.add(sorted_form)
print result

Result:

[('a', 'b'), ('a', 'a', 'a'), ('a', 'a'), ('c', 'd'), ('b', 'c', 'a')]

Answer 3

Since you are looking for a lambda function, try the following:

lambda x, y=OrderedDict(): [a for a in x if y.setdefault(tuple(sorted(a)), a) and False] or y.values()

You can use this lambda function like so:

uniquify = lambda x, y=OrderedDict(): [a for a in x if y.setdefault(tuple(sorted(a)), a) and False] or y.values()
result = uniquify(example)

Obviously, this sacrifices readability over the other answers. It is basically doing the same thing as Kasramvd's answer, in a single ugly line.

Answer 4

This is similar as the sorted dict.

from itertools import groupby
ex = [(1,2,3), (3,2,1), (1,1), (2,1), (1,2), (3,2), (2,3,1)]
f = lambda x: tuple(sorted(x)) as key
[tuple(k) for k, _ in groupby(sorted(ex, key=f), key=f)]

The nice thing is that you can get which are tuples are of the same combination:

In [16]: example = [ ('a','b'), ('a','a','a'), ('a','a'), ('a', 'a', 'a', 'a'), ('b','a'), ('c', 'd'), ('b','c','a'), ('a','b','c') ]
In [17]: for k, grpr in groupby(sorted(example, key=lambda x: tuple(sorted(x))), key=lambda x: tuple(sorted(x))):
    print k, list(grpr)
   ....:     
('a', 'a') [('a', 'a')]
('a', 'a', 'a') [('a', 'a', 'a')]
('a', 'a', 'a', 'a') [('a', 'a', 'a', 'a')]
('a', 'b') [('a', 'b'), ('b', 'a')]
('a', 'b', 'c') [('b', 'c', 'a'), ('a', 'b', 'c')]
('c', 'd') [('c', 'd')]

Answer 5

What you actually seem to need based on the comments, is map-reduce. I don't have Spark installed, but according to the docs (see transformations ) this must be like this:

data.map(lambda i: (frozenset(i), i)).reduceByKey(lambda _, i : i)

This however will return (b, a) if your dataset has (a, b), (b, a) in that order.

Answer 6

I solved my own problem, but it was difficult to understand what I was really looking for I used

example = [(1,2), (1,1,1), (1,1), (1,1), (2,1), (3,4), (2,3,1), (1,2,3)]
RDD = sc.parallelize(example)
result = RDD.map(lambda x: list(set(x)))\
            .filter(lambda x: len(x)>1)\
            .map(lambda(x):(tuple(x), 1))\
            .reduceByKey(add)\
            .collect()
print result

which also eliminated simply repeated values such as (1,1) and (1,1,1) which was of added benefit to me