在 golang 中获取远程 ssl 证书

Question

I want to receive a TCP connection over TLS. I want to validate client certificate and use it to authenticate the client to my application. Go has the standard crypto/tls package. It can validate client/server certificates. But I can't find way to get details of the remote (client) certificate, like the common name.

Answer 1

Have to call crypto/tls/Conn.Handshake . Then you can read peer certificate: tlsconn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates[0].Subject.CommonName

Answer 2

Following code may help you get your answer

package main

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "fmt"
    "log"
)

func main() {
    conf := &tls.Config{
        InsecureSkipVerify: true,
    }

    conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", "www.google.com:443", conf)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("Error in Dial", err)
        return
    }
    defer conn.Close()
    certs := conn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates
    for _, cert := range certs {
        fmt.Printf("Issuer Name: %s\n", cert.Issuer)
        fmt.Printf("Expiry: %s \n", cert.NotAfter.Format("2006-January-02"))
        fmt.Printf("Common Name: %s \n", cert.Issuer.CommonName)

    }
}

Answer 3

When working with crypto/tls you can query any Conn object for ConnectionState:

func (c *Conn) ConnectionState() ConnectionState

The ConnectionState struct contains information about the client certificate:

type ConnectionState struct {
        PeerCertificates            []*x509.Certificate   // certificate chain presented by remote peer
}

The x509.Certificate should be pretty straightforward to work with.

Before the server requests for client authentication, you have to configure the connection with the server certificate, client CA (otherwise you will have to verify the trust chain manually, you really don't want that), and tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert. For example:

// Load my SSL key and certificate
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(settings.MyCertificateFile, settings.MyKeyFile)
checkError(err, "LoadX509KeyPair")

// Load the CA certificate for client certificate validation
capool := x509.NewCertPool()
cacert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(settings.CAKeyFile)
checkError(err, "loadCACert")
capool.AppendCertsFromPEM(cacert)

// Prepare server configuration
config := tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}, ClientCAs: capool, ClientAuth: tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert}
config.NextProtos = []string{"http/1.1"}
config.Rand = rand.Reader

Answer 4

There is an easier way to do that:

func renewCert(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

  if r.TLS != nil && len(r.TLS.PeerCertificates) > 0 {
    cn := strings.ToLower(r.TLS.PeerCertificates[0].Subject.CommonName)
    fmt.Println("CN: %s", cn)
  }

}