[英]Verify data, how can I make null type count as string type
I'm trying to verify data from users before inserting it into DB. 我试图在将用户的数据插入数据库之前对其进行验证。 I have an array of a list of fields with various field types those input data has to be.
我有一个字段列表数组,其中包含输入数据必须具有的各种字段类型。
Example: 例:
$fields = ['id' => 'integer', 'contents' => 'string', 'display' => 'boolean'];
So, if a user wants to do a POST request, the user needs to supply all the required fields first, then those fields has to of the correct type. 因此,如果用户想要发出POST请求,则用户需要首先提供所有必填字段,然后这些字段必须为正确的类型。
Example: 例:
$data = ['id' => 123, 'contents' => 'hello', 'display' => true];
In the list of fields I have some type values set as 'string'
. 在字段列表中,我将一些类型值设置为
'string'
。 The problem is that I want all those 'string'
values to also include null
value types that the user might provide. 问题是我希望所有这些
'string'
值也包括用户可能提供的null
值类型。
Here's my gist of the function and some tests . 这是我的功能要点和一些测试 。
<?php
function verifyData (array $fields, array $data, array $excludeFields = []) {
$array = [
'data' => [],
'debug' => []
];
foreach ($fields as $key => $value) {
// If key is in exclude: ignore field
if (!empty($excludeFields) && in_array($key, $excludeFields)) {
continue;
}
$type = gettype($data[$key]);
// How can I make null count as a string?
// If data type is null, and it's field value is a string it should NOT get added to $array['data']
if ($type !== $value || ($value === 'string' && is_null($data[$key]))) {
$array['data'][] = [
'field' => $key,
'message' => "Type of '$key' field is incorrect. Current type is: '$type', it should be: '$value'"
];
} else {
$array['debug'][] = "$key, $type, $value";
}
}
print_r($array);
echo '<hr>';
// return $array;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo '<pre>';
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$fields = ['id' => 'integer', 'contents' => 'string', 'display' => 'boolean'];
$data = ['id' => 123, 'contents' => 'hello', 'display' => true];
$exclude = [];
echo 'Output OK <br>';
verifyData($fields, $data, $exclude);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$fields = ['id' => 'integer', 'contents' => 'string', 'display' => 'boolean'];
$data = ['id' => 123, 'contents' => 'hi', 'display' => true];
$exclude = ['id'];
echo 'Output OK - Field "id" is excluded from debug output <br>';
verifyData($fields, $data, $exclude);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$fields = ['id' => 'integer', 'contents' => 'string', 'display' => 'boolean'];
$data = ['id' => 123, 'contents' => 123, 'display' => true];
$exclude = [];
echo 'Output OK - Field "contents" should not be an integer <br>';
verifyData($fields, $data, $exclude);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$fields = ['id' => 'integer', 'contents' => 'string', 'display' => 'boolean'];
$data = ['id' => 123, 'contents' => null, 'display' => true];
$exclude = [];
echo 'Output failed - Field "contents" should be in the debug output (null should be counted as a string) <br>';
verifyData($fields, $data, $exclude);
I hope I've made myself clear on the problem (English isn't my main language). 我希望我已经清楚地说明了这个问题(英语不是我的主要语言)。
(Optional reading) My entire workflow right now: (可选阅读)我现在的整个工作流程:
I'm using Slim Framework to handle requests and response. 我正在使用Slim Framework处理请求和响应。
A user does a POST request with a JSON body (with header 'Content-Type'
set to 'application/json;charset=utf-8'
): 用户使用JSON正文(标头
'Content-Type'
设置为'application/json;charset=utf-8'
)执行POST请求:
{"contents": "Some text", "display": true}
I handle the body data and use json_decode($body, true)
to convert it to php array. 我处理主体数据,并使用
json_decode($body, true)
将其转换为php数组。
I use that array to verify it's data types by comparing it to the $fields
example I provided before to check if the body data is of the correct type. 我使用该数组,通过将其与我之前提供的
$fields
示例进行比较来验证其数据类型,以检查主体数据是否为正确的类型。
If any of them were not of the correct type, I throw an Exception and the users gets a response with all the errors (see below). 如果其中任何一个不是正确的类型,我都会抛出一个Exception,并且用户会收到一个包含所有错误的响应(请参见下文)。
If the user had posted for example: 例如,如果用户已发布:
{"contents": null, "display": true}
Currently the user will get this response: 目前,用户将收到以下响应:
{
"status": 400,
"data": {
"type": "invalid_request_error",
"message": "Malformed request: Field(s) doesn't match the required type",
"code": 203,
"errors": [
{
"field": "contents",
"message": "Type of 'contents' field is incorrect. Current type is: 'NULL', it should be: 'string'"
}
]
}
}
I want the verification to handle null's as a string, making the above error message not to appear and everything is OK, resulting in something like this: 我希望验证将null当作字符串来处理,从而使上述错误消息不出现并且一切正常,结果如下所示:
{
"status": 201,
"data": {
"id": 1,
"contents": null,
"display": true
}
}
您为什么不这样做:遍历所有元素,如果一个元素为null,则将其更改为“ null”(字符串),另一方面,将其更改回。
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