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使用 sc.textFile() 加载本地文件以触发

[英]load a local file to spark using sc.textFile()

Question问题

How to load a file from the local file system to Spark using sc.textFile?如何使用 sc.textFile 将文件从本地文件系统加载到 Spark? Do I need to change any -env variables?我需要更改任何 -env 变量吗? Also when I tried the same on my windows where Hadoop is not installed I got the same error.此外,当我在未安装 Hadoop 的 Windows 上尝试相同时,我得到了同样的错误。

Code代码

> val inputFile = sc.textFile("file///C:/Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list")
/17 22:28:18 INFO MemoryStore: ensureFreeSpace(63280) called with curMem=0, maxMem=278019440
/17 22:28:18 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0 stored as values in memory (estimated size 61.8 KB, free 265.1 MB)
/17 22:28:18 INFO MemoryStore: ensureFreeSpace(19750) called with curMem=63280, maxMem=278019440
/17 22:28:18 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 19.3 KB, free 265.1 MB)
/17 22:28:18 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_0_piece0 in memory on localhost:53659 (size: 19.3 KB, free: 265.1 MB)
/17 22:28:18 INFO SparkContext: Created broadcast 0 from textFile at <console>:21
File: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = MapPartitionsRDD[1] at textFile at <console>:21

> val words = input.flatMap(line => line.split(" "))
ole>:19: error: not found: value input
  val words = input.flatMap(line => line.split(" "))
              ^

> val words = inputFile.flatMap(line => line.split(" "))
: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = MapPartitionsRDD[2] at flatMap at <console>:23

> val counts = words.map(word => (word, 1)).reduceByKey{case (x, y) => x + y}

Error错误

apache.hadoop.mapred.InvalidInputException: Input path does not exist: file:/c:/spark-1.4.1-bin-hadoop2.6/bin/file/C:/Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list
   at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.singleThreadedListStatus(FileInputFormat.java:285)
   at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.listStatus(FileInputFormat.java:228)
   at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.getSplits(FileInputFormat.java:313)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.HadoopRDD.getPartitions(HadoopRDD.scala:207)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:219)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:217)
   at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:120)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:217)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:32)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:219)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:217)
   at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:120)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:217)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:32)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:219)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:217)
   at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:120)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:217)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:32)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:219)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:217)
   at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:120)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:217)
   at org.apache.spark.Partitioner$.defaultPartitioner(Partitioner.scala:65)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions$$anonfun$reduceByKey$3.apply(PairRDDFunctions.scala:290)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions$$anonfun$reduceByKey$3.apply(PairRDDFunctions.scala:290)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:147)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:108)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:286)
   at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions.reduceByKey(PairRDDFunctions.scala:289)
   at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:25)
   at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:30)
   at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:32)
   at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:34)
   at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:36)
   at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:38)
   at $iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:40)
   at $iwC.<init>(<console>:42)
   at <init>(<console>:44)
   at .<init>(<console>:48)
   at .<clinit>(<console>)
   at .<init>(<console>:7)
   at .<clinit>(<console>)
   at $print(<console>)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$ReadEvalPrint.call(SparkIMain.scala:1065)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$Request.loadAndRun(SparkIMain.scala:1338)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.loadAndRunReq$1(SparkIMain.scala:840)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:871)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:819)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.reallyInterpret$1(SparkILoop.scala:857)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.interpretStartingWith(SparkILoop.scala:902)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.command(SparkILoop.scala:814)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.processLine$1(SparkILoop.scala:657)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.innerLoop$1(SparkILoop.scala:665)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$loop(SparkILoop.scala:670)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply$mcZ$sp(SparkILoop.scala:997)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:945)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:945)
   at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$.savingContextLoader(ScalaClassLoader.scala:135)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process(SparkILoop.scala:945)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.process(SparkILoop.scala:1059)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.main(Main.scala:31)
   at org.apache.spark.repl.Main.main(Main.scala)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
   at 

org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:665)
   at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:170)
   at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:193)
   at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:112)
   at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)


>

I checked all the dependencies and the environment variables again.我再次检查了所有依赖项和环境变量。 The actual path "file:///home/..../.. .txt" would fetch the data from the local file system as the hadoop env.sh file has its default file system set to fs.defaultFs.实际路径“file:///home/..../.. .txt”将从本地文件系统获取数据,因为 hadoop env.sh 文件的默认文件系统设置为 fs.defaultFs。 If we leave the Spark-env.sh to its defaults without any change it takes the local file system when it encounters "file://..." and the hdfs when the path is "hdfs://.." If you specifically need any file system export HADOOP_CONF_DIR to the spark-env.sh And it would support any file system supported by Hadoop.如果我们将 Spark-env.sh 保留为默认值而不做任何更改,它会在遇到“file://...”时使用本地文件系统,而在路径为“hdfs://..”时使用 hdfs 如果你特别需要任何文件系统导出 HADOOP_CONF_DIR 到 spark-env.sh 并且它将支持 Hadoop 支持的任何文件系统。 This was my observation.这是我的观察。 Any corrections or suggestions accepted.接受任何更正或建议。 Thank you谢谢

Try changing尝试改变

val inputFile = sc.textFile("file///C:/Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list")

to this:对此:

val inputFile = sc.textFile("file:///Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list")

I'm also fairly new to hadoop and spark, but from what I gather, when running spark locally on Windows, the string file:/// when passed to sc.textFile already refers to C:\ .我对 hadoop 和 spark 也很陌生,但据我所知,当在 Windows 上本地运行 spark 时,传递给sc.textFile的字符串file:///已经引用C:\

The file path you have defined is incorrect.您定义的文件路径不正确。

Try changing尝试改变

sc.textFile("file///C:/Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list")

to

sc.textFile("file://C:/Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list")

or或者

sc.textFile("C:/Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list") 

This error happens when you run spark in a cluster.在集群中运行 spark 时会发生此错误。 When you submit a job to spark cluster the cluster manager(YARN or Mesos or any) will submit it to worker node.当您提交作业以触发集群时,集群管理器(YARN 或 Mesos 或任何)会将其提交给工作节点。 When the worker node trying to find the path of the file we need to load into spark it fails because the worker doesn't have such file.当工作节点试图找到我们需要加载到 spark 中的文件的路径时,它会失败,因为工作节点没有这样的文件。 So try running spark-shell in local mode and try again,所以尝试在本地模式下运行 spark-shell 再试一次,

\bin\spark-shell --master local

sc.textFile("file:///C:/Users/swaapnika/Desktop/to do list")

let me know if this helps.让我知道这是否有帮助。

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