[英]Using a list of word in findAssocs() in the tm R package
I have been working with the findAssocs()function from the tm package in R. If I am using the function with a single word I don't have any problems and I can manually input a multiple words I would like to find associations to in the following format: 我一直在使用R中tm包中的findAssocs()函数。如果我使用一个单词使用该函数,我没有任何问题,可以手动输入多个单词,我希望在其中找到关联以下格式:
findAssoc(corpusname,"cat","dog","elephant",.75,.75,.75)
Again no problem with manually inputting the multiple terms. 同样,手动输入多个术语也没有问题。 I am trying to find the associations to lists of terms sometimes that might contact 30 or 40 words.
我试图找到有时可能接触30或40个单词的术语列表的关联。 I would like to us either a list or vector with findAssocs() instead of having to type out each word every time.
我希望我们使用findAssocs()来创建列表或向量,而不必每次都键入每个单词。 Any ideas how to do this?
任何想法如何做到这一点? I tried making a custom function but I still so new to RI did not have any luck.
我尝试制作一个自定义函数,但是对RI来说我还是很陌生,没有任何运气。 Thanks.
谢谢。
Thanks for the help. 谢谢您的帮助。 R has a pretty steep learning curve for a newbie.
对于新手来说,R的学习曲线相当陡峭。 I tried the first method that you suggested and get an the error "Error: is.character(terms) is not TRUE" The code that I am using is:
我尝试了您建议的第一种方法,并收到错误消息“错误:is.character(terms)不正确”,我使用的代码是:
#data for associates list
wordAssocList<- read.csv("Word Assocs List.txt")
# change TRUE to FALSE if you have no column headings in the CSV
as.character(wordAssocList)
attributes(wordAssocList)
my_assocs <- findAssocs(tdm, wordAssocList, .01)
my_assocs
For the output I get the following: 对于输出,我得到以下内容:
as.character(wordAssocList) [1] "logical(0)" attributes(wordAssocList) $names [1] "ÿþp"
as.character(wordAssocList)[1]“逻辑(0)”属性(wordAssocList)$ names [1]“ÿþp”
$class [1] "data.frame" $ class [1]“ data.frame”
$row.names integer(0) $ row.names整数(0)
my_assocs <- findAssocs(tdm, wordAssocList, .01) Error: is.character(terms) is not TRUE
my_assocs <-findAssocs(tdm,wordAssocList,.01)错误:is.character(terms)不正确
Vectors shouldn't be a problem. 向量应该不是问题。 See following example.
请参见以下示例。
library(tm)
data("crude")
tdm <- TermDocumentMatrix(crude)
words <- c("oil", "opec", "xyz")
corr <- c(0.7, 0.75, 0.1)
# returns a list
my_assocs <- findAssocs(tdm, words, corr)
# turns list into a list of named dataframes.
my_list <- lapply(my_assocs, function(x) data.frame(terms = names(x), cor = x, stringsAsFactors = FALSE))
edit: With the new version of dplyr (0.43) you can create a useful dataframe for the dataframes in the list, showing you the name of the dataframe the information is coming from. 编辑:使用新版本的dplyr(0.43),您可以为列表中的数据框创建有用的数据框,向您显示信息来源的数据框的名称。 Handy for visualizations and other investigations.
方便进行可视化和其他调查。
my_df <- dplyr::bind_rows(my_list, .id = "source")
Source: local data frame [28 x 3]
source terms cor
(chr) (chr) (dbl)
1 oil 15.8 0.87
2 oil clearly 0.80
3 oil late 0.80
4 oil trying 0.80
5 oil who 0.80
6 oil winter 0.80
7 oil analysts 0.79
8 oil said 0.78
9 oil meeting 0.77
10 oil above 0.76
.. ... ... ...
You could even use a dataframe instead of 2 vectors, just replace words and corr with the corresponding columns in your dataframe. 您甚至可以使用一个数据框而不是2个向量,只需将word和corr替换为数据框中的相应列即可。 The advantage of this, is that you can read in a text-file (or excel) where you have your lists of words and correlations
这样做的好处是,您可以在文本文件(或excel)中读取单词和相关性列表
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