[英]CakePHP model fails to grab table association
I'm working with CakePHP to develop a web application that has a few tables and some relationships between them. 我正在与CakePHP合作开发一个Web应用程序,该应用程序具有一些表以及它们之间的某些关系。 In this instance I have a series of meetings which reference a calendar year, a department and the relevant school however the model fails to grab the associated table information when data is returned from the controller to the view.
在这种情况下,我有一系列参考日历年,部门和相关学校的会议,但是当数据从控制器返回到视图时,模型无法获取相关的表信息。
There is already existing $belongsTo
relationships between staff and the department and school they belong to and I also managed to grab the associated meeting when the calendar array is returned on the calendar index but ideally I want to be able to list all the meetings with the names of calendars, departments and schools rather than the id field stored in the meetings table. 员工与他们所属的部门和学校之间已经存在
$belongsTo
关系,并且当日历索引返回日历数组时,我也设法抢占了相关的会议,但理想情况下,我希望能够列出所有与日历,部门和学校的名称,而不是会议表中存储的id字段。
Here are my tables: 这是我的桌子:
dbo.meetings
id (int) *primary key*
calendar_id (int)
department_id (int)
school_id (int)
created (datetime2(7))
modified (datetime2(7))
dbo.calendar
id (int) *primary key*
name (nvarchar(50))
startdate (datetime2(7))
enddate (datetime2(7))
created (datetime2(7))
modified (datetime2(7))
dbo.schools
id (int) *primary key*
name (nvarchar(255))
(other fields)
dbo.departments
id (int) *primary key*
name (nvarchar(255))
(other fields)
Here is the controller for Meetings: 这是会议的控制器:
<?php
App::uses('AppController','Controller');
class MeetingsController extends AppController {
public $helpers = array('Form');
public function beforeFilter() {
parent::beforeFilter();
}
public function index() {
$this->set('meetings', $this->Meeting->find('all'));
}
}
?>
Here is the model for Meeting: 这是会议的模型:
<?php
App::uses('AppModel','Model');
class Meeting extends AppModel {
public $primaryKey = 'id';
public $recursive = -1;
public $belongsTo = array(
'Calendar' => array(
'className' => 'Calendar',
'foreignKey' => 'calendar_id'
),
'School' => array(
'className' => 'School',
'foreignKey' => 'school_id'
),
'Department' => array(
'className' => 'Department',
'foreignKey' => 'department_id'
)
);
}
?>
Currently the index.ctp
file in /View/Meetings
just contains <?php echo var_dump($meetings); ?>
当前,
/View/Meetings
的index.ctp
文件仅包含<?php echo var_dump($meetings); ?>
<?php echo var_dump($meetings); ?>
which is printing out the array until I can get the association working and then I will restyle it as required. <?php echo var_dump($meetings); ?>
这将打印出数组,直到我可以使关联正常工作,然后根据需要重新设置其样式。
Here is what the array looks like atm: 这是atm数组的样子:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["Meeting"]=>
array(6) {
["id"] => string(1) "1"
["calendar_id"] => string(1) "1"
["department_id"] => string(2) "33"
["school_id"] => string(1) "1"
["created"] => NULL
["modified"] => NULL
}
}
}
For some reason it just won't fetch the calendar, department and school details that it should and I want it to. 由于某种原因,它只是无法获取我应该获取的日历,部门和学校的详细信息。 Can anyone help?
有人可以帮忙吗?
Edit: Model for School 编辑:学校模型
<?php
App::uses('AppModel','Model');
class School extends AppModel {
public $validate = array(
'name' => array(
'required' => array(
'rule' => 'notBlank',
'message' => 'A school name is required.'
)
)
);
}
?>
Make sure that you are enabling the Containable behaviour for your model's using public $actsAs = ['Containable'];
确保使用
public $actsAs = ['Containable'];
启用模型的Containable行为 public $actsAs = ['Containable'];
:- :-
App::uses('AppModel','Model');
class Meeting extends AppModel {
public $recursive = -1;
public $actsAs = array('Containable');
public $belongsTo = array(
'Calendar',
'School',
'Department'
);
}
To apply Containable to all models set it in AppModel so that each model inherits the behaviour. 若要将Containable应用于所有模型,请在AppModel中对其进行设置,以使每个模型都继承行为。 Also, as long as you stick to CakePHP naming conventions you don't need to specify the
className
and foreignKey
of your associations. 另外,只要您遵循CakePHP命名约定,就无需指定关联的
className
和foreignKey
。
Now $this->Meeting->find('all')
in your MeetingsController
should return all the associated data along with the meeting. 现在,
MeetingsController
$this->Meeting->find('all')
应该返回所有相关的数据以及会议。 If you only want it to return some of the associated data you can pass the contain
option to the find
. 如果只希望它返回一些关联的数据,则可以将
contain
选项传递给find
。 For example:- 例如:-
$this->Meeting->find(
'all',
array(
'contain' => array(
'School',
'Department'
)
)
);
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