[英]Failed to specialize function template in threads
I'm trying to implement a Thread in c++ wich it will be used to control when I take a picture, but this simple code is giving me a strange error, which I can't understand.我正在尝试在 C++ 中实现一个线程,它将用于在我拍照时进行控制,但是这个简单的代码给了我一个奇怪的错误,我无法理解。 This is my code:
这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
void counter(int seconds, bool &flagTakePhoto, bool &flagThreadStart);
int main() {
bool takePhoto, threadStart;
int seconds = 1;
thread t(counter, seconds, takePhoto, threadStart);
//Some code here
}
void counter(int seconds, bool &flagTakePhoto, bool &flagThreadStart) {
while (flagThreadStart) {
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(seconds));
flagTakePhoto = true;
}
terminate();
}
This is the error:这是错误:
1>------ Build started: Project: Proyecto para pruebas OPENCV, Configuration:
Release x64 ------
1> Main.cpp
1>Main.cpp(46): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(238): error C2893: Failed to specialize function template 'unknown-type std::invoke(_Callable &&,_Types &&...)'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(238): note: With the following template arguments:
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(238): note: '_Callable=void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &)'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(238): note: '_Types={int, bool, bool}'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(247): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_LaunchPad<_Target>::_Execute<0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03>(std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool> &,std::integer_sequence<_Ty,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03>)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Target=std::unique_ptr<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>,std::default_delete<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>>>,
1> _Ty=size_t
1> ]
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(247): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_LaunchPad<_Target>::_Execute<0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03>(std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool> &,std::integer_sequence<_Ty,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03>)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Target=std::unique_ptr<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>,std::default_delete<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>>>,
1> _Ty=size_t
1> ]
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(242): note: while compiling class template member function 'void std::_LaunchPad<_Target>::_Run(std::_LaunchPad<_Target> *) noexcept'
1> with
1> [
1> _Target=std::unique_ptr<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>,std::default_delete<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>>>
1> ]
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(230): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_LaunchPad<_Target>::_Run(std::_LaunchPad<_Target> *) noexcept' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Target=std::unique_ptr<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>,std::default_delete<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>>>
1> ]
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thr/xthread(256): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_LaunchPad<_Target>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Target=std::unique_ptr<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>,std::default_delete<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>>>
1> ]
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\thread(52): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_Launch<std::unique_ptr<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>,std::default_delete<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>>>>(_Thrd_t *,_Target &&)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Target=std::unique_ptr<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>,std::default_delete<std::tuple<void (__cdecl *)(int,bool &,bool &),int,bool,bool>>>
1> ]
1> Main.cpp(136): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::thread::thread<void(__cdecl &)(int,bool &,bool &),int&,bool&,bool&,void>(_Fn,int &,bool &,bool &)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Fn=void (__cdecl &)(int,bool &,bool &)
1> ]
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
What is more strange about this is that I have a similar code in other program and compile with no errors!更奇怪的是,我在其他程序中有类似的代码并且编译没有错误! Does anyone knows what's wrong with this code?
有谁知道这段代码有什么问题? Thanks!
谢谢!
The std::thread
constructor will construct all of its objects and call the function as if by: std::thread
构造函数将构造其所有对象并调用该函数,就像通过:
template <class T>
typename decay<T>::type decay_copy(T&& v) {
return std::forward<T>(v);
}
That makes the argument types of这使得参数类型为
thread t(counter, seconds, takePhoto, threadStart);
be int
, bool
, bool
.是
int
, bool
, bool
。 Since you cannot call counter(int, bool, bool)
(it takes lvalue references), that constructor is ill-formed.由于您不能调用
counter(int, bool, bool)
(它需要左值引用),因此该构造函数格式错误。
In order to pass references, you need to wrap your arguments in std::reference_wrapper<T>
.为了传递引用,您需要将参数包装在
std::reference_wrapper<T>
。 That type is implicitly convertible to T&
, so calling counter(int, std::reference_wrapper<bool>, std::reference_wrapper<bool>)
is valid.该类型可隐式转换为
T&
,因此调用counter(int, std::reference_wrapper<bool>, std::reference_wrapper<bool>)
是有效的。 For short-hand, the standard provides std::ref
, so you can just do the following:简而言之,标准提供了
std::ref
,因此您只需执行以下操作:
thread t(counter, seconds, std::ref(takePhoto), std::ref(threadStart));
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