[英]C++ non-static const member in class without a constructor
I keep getting this error: 我一直收到这个错误:
warning: non-static const member 'const char sict::Weather::_date [7]' in class without a constructor [-Wuninitialized]
警告:没有构造函数的类中的非静态const成员'const char sict :: Weather :: _ date [7]'[-Wuninitialized]
And i don't understand it. 我不明白。
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "Weather.h"
using namespace std;
namespace sict{
int main(){
int n;
Weather* weather;
cout << "Weather Data\n";
cout << "=====================" << endl;
cout << "Days of Weather: ";
cin >> n;
cin.ignore();
weather = new Weather(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
char date_description[7];
double high = 0.0, low = 0.0;
cout << "Enter date: ";
cin >> date_description;
cout << "Enter high: ";
cin >> high;
cout << "Enter low : ";
cin >> low;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Weather report:\n";
cout << "======================" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
weather[i].display();
}
delete[] weather;
return 0;
}
}
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include "Weather.h"
using namespace std;
namespace sict{
void weather::set(const char* date[6], double _high, double _low){
strncpy(_date, date_description, 6);
_high = high;
_low = low;
}
void weather::display() const{
cout << setw(6) << setfill('_') << left << setw(6) << _date << right << setw(6) << _high << _low << '_' << endl;
}
}
#ifndef SICT_WEATHER_H_
#define SICT_WEATHER_H_
namespace sict{
class Weather{
const char _date[7];
double _high;
double _low;
public:
void set(const char* _date[7], double _high, double _low);
void display() const;
};
}
#endif
My compilation errors are as follows 我的编译错误如下
Weather.h:10:21: warning: non-static const member ‘const char sict::Weather::_date [7]’ in class without a constructor [-Wuninitialized]
Weather.cpp:11:7: error: ‘weather’ has not been declared
Weather.cpp: In function ‘void sict::set(const char**, double, double)’:
Weather.cpp:12:11: error: ‘_date’ was not declared in this scope
Weather.cpp:12:18: error: ‘date_description’ was not declared in this scope
Weather.cpp:13:11: error: ‘high’ was not declared in this scope
Weather.cpp:14:10: error: ‘low’ was not declared in this scope
Weather.cpp: At global scope:
Weather.cpp:18:7: error: ‘weather’ has not been declared
Weather.cpp:18:26: error: non-member function ‘void sict::display()’ cannot have cv-qualifier
Weather.cpp: In function ‘void sict::display()’:
Weather.cpp:19:57: error: ‘_date’ was not declared in this scope
Weather.cpp:19:86: error: ‘_high’ was not declared in this scope
Weather.cpp:19:95: error: ‘_low’ was not declared in this scope
Weather.h:10:21: warning: non-static const member ‘const char sict::Weather::_date [7]’ in class without a constructor [-Wuninitialized]
In file included from w3_in_lab.cpp:15:0:
Weather.h:10:21: warning: non-static const member ‘const char sict::Weather::_date [7]’ in class without a constructor [-Wuninitialized]
w3_in_lab.cpp: In function ‘int sict::main()’:
w3_in_lab.cpp:29:27: error: no matching function for call to ‘sict::Weather::Weather(int&)’
w3_in_lab.cpp:29:27: note: candidates are:
Weather.h:8:8: note: sict::Weather::Weather()
Weather.h:8:8: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
Weather.h:8:8: note: sict::Weather::Weather(const sict::Weather&)
Weather.h:8:8: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘int’ to ‘const sict::Weather&’
The compiler is telling you that you have a const
member in your class. 编译器告诉您类中有
const
成员。 Being const
, its value can only be set in the class constructor (and then never changed). 作为
const
,它的值只能在类构造函数中设置(然后永远不会更改)。
But the class doesn't have a constructor, so the value is never set. 但是该类没有构造函数,因此永远不会设置该值。
You have a const member in your class Weather
. 你的班级
Weather
有一个const成员。 In C++, non-static const members can only be initialized in the constructor initialization list (see this post ). 在C ++中,非静态const成员只能在构造函数初始化列表中初始化(参见本文 )。
To solve this issue you can either: 要解决此问题,您可以:
static
, this way you can initialize it like this . static
,这样就可以像这样初始化它。 Weather
and initlialize _data
in it. Weather
和initlialize _data
在里面。 Otherwise the member _data
is never initialized, so using its value is Undefined Behavior . 否则,成员
_data
永远不会被初始化,因此使用其值是Undefined Behavior 。
If you are using at least C++11, you can also initialize non-static members in the class definition: 如果您至少使用C ++ 11,还可以在类定义中初始化非静态成员:
class Weather{
const char _date[7] = "mydate";
}
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