调用泛型函数时如何有效处理参数

Question

I am trying to figure out what's the most efficient way to solve the following problem using C.

Let's consider a generic function

void foo(int x, int y);

Normally, the function would be called as follow:

int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int c = foo(a, b);

However, in my code I must use a genericCall function declared as:

int genericCall(void (*func)(void *), void *args, size_t size);

So for example, in order to execute the code above I must introduce an auxiliary function and a struct:

// Define a struct to store the arguments
struct foo_args {
    int x;
    int y;
}

// Auxiliary function
void foo_aux(void *args) {
    struct foo_args *args;
    int x, y;

    // Unpack the arguments
    args = (struct foo_args *) args;
    x = args->x;
    y = args->y;

    // Invocation of the original function
    foo(x, y);
}

// ...

// Pack the arguments in the struct
struct foo_args args;
args.x = 1;
args.y = 2;

// Call the generic function
genericCall(foo_aux, &args, sizeof(struct foo_args));

As you can imagine this approach does not scale very well: every time I want to call a different function I must add a lot of code that does very little apart from handling the arguments.

Is there a way to do the same without replicating all the code?

Thanks!

Answer 1

No, there is not much more that you can do. Your generic interface doesn't permit to pass type information, and if you have a function with multiple arguments that you want to pass, you have to place them to be accessible through a single pointer.

This is eg how coding with thread interfaces (POSIX or C11) usually works.