通过 unix 信号优雅地终止 Qt 应用程序

Question

I have problems saving settings in my application. This is done in the destructors of the relevant objects. It is a launcher and a termination by shutdown is a standard case. The only way the application actually saves the setting is by manual closing it or session shutdown (on cinnamon at least, I guess this just closes all windows). Even sudo reboot prevents the Qt application from unwinding the objects on the stack. Terminating by killall -s <signal> <app> has the same effect for SIGINT , SIGKILL and SIGTERM . How can I force my qt app to gracefully terminate at on SIGTERM ? aboutToQuit is not emitted either.

Answer 1

There is a minimal set of functions a unix signal handler is allowed to call. They are called async-signal-safe functions. Calling everything else, including every Qt function, results in undefined behavior.

Still there is a way to handle unix signals in Qt. The way uses the self-pipe-trick and is described in the Qt docs article "Calling Qt Functions From Unix Signal Handlers" .

Basically you open a pipe and whenever you get a signal you ::write(...) (this is a async-signal-safe function) to the pipe. On the other end you listen to the pipe using a QSocketNotifier . For the implementation details check the Qt article mentioned above.