如果扩展 ArrayList，则无法使用 Jackson Json 类字段进行序列化

Question

I'm using Jackson Json. I can't serialize class fields if class extends ArrayList.

Class:

public class DataElement {
    private Date date;
    private int val1;
    private int val2;
    // constructor, getters, setters
}

public class DataArray extends ArrayList<DataElement> {
    private String info;
    private int num;
    // constructor, getters, setters
}

Serialization:

ObjectMapper jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper();
jsonMapper.writeValue(new File("path"), dataArray);

Result file contains DataElements only:

[ {
  "date" : 1446405540000,
  "val1" : 10296,
  "val2" : 30365
}, {
  "date" : 1446405600000,
  "val1" : 40164,
  "val2" : 20222
} ]

'num' and 'info' are not saved into file.

How to save full class including its fields?

Answer 1

Jackson will serialize your POJOs according to the JsonFormat.Shape . For an ArrayList object that is ARRAY . You can change the shape to OBJECT with an annotation.

@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
public class DataArray extends ArrayList<DataElement> {

Make sure DataArray has a getter that returns an ArrayList for eg

public ArrayList<DataElement> getContents() {
    return new ArrayList<>(this);
}

When I tried the above code I saw this field at the resulting JSON

"empty":false

You can use @JsonIgnore to prevent that from appearing