如何在ABAP对象中将填充的结构/表定义为类常量

Question

I want to have an immutable predefined table as class variable. How do I define such a variable?

Answer 1

This is an old question, with a simple answer: Just create a static method (getter) that returns constant data.

Instead of using:

data(ls_sample) = lcl_myclass=>cs_data.

Use:

data(ls_sample) = lcl_myclass=>cs_data( ).

Answer 2

我将创建一个属性并将其标记为“只读”，您可以通过构造函数或使用Set-Method进行设置。

Answer 3

You cannot do like this using class constants in ABAP. The documentation explicitly says that:

• You can specify a start value val for the ABAP types string and xstring only.

• Constant internal tables, reference variables, and structures with not purely character-like flat components can be assigned their initial value by IS INITIAL only, and are therefore always initial.

As Tapio suggested, your only choice is read-only attributes, and I also suggest you to use static attributes, which can be initialized in constructor.

For example

CLASS lcl_test DEFINITION.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
  CLASS-DATA: itab TYPE RANGE OF i READ-ONLY.
  METHODS:
      constructor.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_test IMPLEMENTATION.
  METHOD constructor.
      itab = VALUE #( sign = 'I'  option = 'BT' ( low = 1  high = 10 )
                                                ( low = 21 high = 30 )
                                                ( low = 41 high = 50 )
                                  option = 'GE' ( low = 61 )  ).
  ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

Answer 4

One thing that after all that time would be a workaroud is the following:

• Create your list
• serialize it and save it as a read-only string
• create a getter that deserializes it