将通用嵌套列表转换为数据表

Question

Continuation from "Convert generic List/Enumerable to DataTable?"

I've been using the following code to covert a generic List<T> into a DataTable :

    public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IList<T> data)
    {
        PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = 
            TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
            table.Columns.Add(prop.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) ?? prop.PropertyType);
        foreach (T item in data)
        {
            DataRow row = table.NewRow();
            foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
                 row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item) ?? DBNull.Value;
            table.Rows.Add(row);
        }
        return table;
    }

However, I now have a list List<foo> where foo contains a property List<bar> (where List<bar> can contain zero values).

Question:

I want to convert a generic List<foo> containing another generic nested List<bar> such as :

        List<bar> GenericNestedList = new List<bar>{ new bar("barA"), new bar("barB") };
        List<foo> GenericList = new List<foo> { new foo("fooA", GenericNestedList) };

To result in a DataTable :

| GenericProperty | GenericNestedProperty |
|-----------------|-----------------------|
|      fooA       |         barA          |
|      fooA       |         barB          |

The original code accounts for many properties within foo , bar would also have this requirement.

So far I've been able to retrieve the properties of bar , however I've been unable to figure out how to populate the Datatable when List<bar> is empty. I don't have a lot of experience writing generic methods, so my apologies for not being able to provide a lot of my workings.

Other Examples:

List

List<foo> GenericList = new List<foo> { new foo("fooB", new List<bar>()) };

Datatable

| GenericProperty | GenericNestedProperty |
|-----------------|-----------------------|
|      fooB       |                       |

List

        List<bar> GenericNestedListA = new List<bar>{ new bar("barC"), new bar("barD") };
        List<bar> GenericNestedListB = new List<bar> { new bar("barE"), new bar("barF") };

        List<foo> GenericList = new List<foo> { new foo("fooC", GenericNestedListA),
                                                new foo("fooD", GenericNestedListB) };

Datatable

| GenericProperty | GenericNestedProperty |
|-----------------|-----------------------|
|      fooC       |         barC          |
|      fooC       |         barD          |
|      fooD       |         barE          |
|      fooD       |         barF          |

Classes:

foo

class foo
{
    public string GenericProperty;
    public List<bar> GenericNestedList;

    public foo(string GenericProperty, List<bar> GenericNestedList)
    {
        this.GenericProperty = GenericProperty;
        this.GenericNestedList = GenericNestedList;
    }
}

bar

class bar
{
    public string GenericNestedProperty;

    public bar(string GenericNestedProperty)
    {
        this.GenericNestedProperty = GenericNestedProperty;
    }
}

Answer 1

Just a quick solution:

public DataTable CreateNestedDataTable<TOuter, TInner>(IEnumerable<TOuter> list, string innerListPropertyName)
{
    PropertyInfo[] outerProperties = typeof(TOuter).GetProperties().Where(pi => pi.Name != innerListPropertyName).ToArray();
    PropertyInfo[] innerProperties = typeof(TInner).GetProperties();
    MethodInfo innerListGetter = typeof(TOuter).GetProperty(innerListPropertyName).GetMethod;

    // set up columns
    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in outerProperties)
        table.Columns.Add(pi.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(pi.PropertyType) ?? pi.PropertyType);
    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in innerProperties)
        table.Columns.Add(pi.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(pi.PropertyType) ?? pi.PropertyType);

    // iterate through outer items
    foreach (TOuter outerItem in list)
    {
        var innerList = innerListGetter.Invoke(outerItem, null) as IEnumerable<TInner>;
        if (innerList == null || innerList.Count() == 0)
        {
            // outer item has no inner items
            DataRow row = table.NewRow();
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in outerProperties)
                row[pi.Name] = pi.GetValue(outerItem) ?? DBNull.Value;
            table.Rows.Add(row);
        }
        else
        {
            // iterate through inner items
            foreach (object innerItem in innerList)
            {
                DataRow row = table.NewRow();
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in outerProperties)
                    row[pi.Name] = pi.GetValue(outerItem) ?? DBNull.Value;
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in innerProperties)
                    row[pi.Name] = pi.GetValue(innerItem) ?? DBNull.Value;
                table.Rows.Add(row);
            }
        }
    }

    return table;
}

One could probably expand this even further, so it could work with multiple nested lists, or automatically recognize the properties that are nested lists. But I kept it simple here.

It's used like this:

var table = CreateNestedDataTable<foo, bar>(GenericList, "GenericNestedList");

Tested with your examples, it produces the desired results:

---

Above code uses PropertyInfo.GetMethod and PropertyInfo.GetValue which were introduced with .NET 4.5. For 4.0, make the following replacements:

// before
typeof(TOuter).GetProperty(innerListPropertyName).GetMethod;

// after
typeof(TOuter).GetProperty(innerListPropertyName).GetGetMethod(true);


// for each row assignment
// before
row[pi.Name] = pi.GetValue(item) ?? DBNull.Value;

// after
row[pi.Name] = pi.GetValue(item, null) ?? DBNull.Value;