怎么把CAShapeLayer转换成CAGradientLayer？

Question

my code of making CAShapeLayer is

UIBezierPath *circle = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(75, 125)
                                                          radius:50
                                                      startAngle:0
                                                        endAngle:1.8 * M_PI
                                                       clockwise:YES];

    CAShapeLayer *circleLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    [circleLayer setFrame:CGRectMake(200 - 50, 300 - 50, 100, 100)];
    circleLayer.path   = circle.CGPath;
    circleLayer.bounds = CGPathGetBoundingBox(circle.CGPath);
    circleLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.4 green:1.0 blue:0.2 alpha:0.5].CGColor;
    [circleLayer setFillColor:[UIColor clearColor].CGColor];
    circleLayer.lineWidth   = 3.0;

    if ([circleLayer animationForKey:@"SpinAnimation"] == nil) {
        CABasicAnimation* animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation"];
        animation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f];
        animation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat: 2 * M_PI];
        animation.duration = 2.0f;
        animation.repeatCount = INFINITY;
        animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
        [circleLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"SpinAnimation"];
    }
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:circleLayer];

I want to make CAGradientLayer instead of CAShapeLayer.

REASON: I need to use gradient color in layer, which is not possible in CAShapeLayer.

I want to use yellow to black gradient upon Cirle.

Image :

In my required output, color is fetched from background image, and put some black at the end, or opacity 0 within layer.

Any Idea, suggestion.

Thanks.

Answer 1

One quick and dirty trick is adding a gradient layer as a sublayer then put some more layers with the background colors same as the superview (in the original question, it's white).

For example:

1. Add a gradient layer (and set proper cornerRadius ).

2. Add a smaller layer with white background color at the center of the gradient layer (this will create a ring ).

3. Create a small segment of arc with white background color.

However, this may not be suitable views with background images. To solve this, you can create a custom subclass of UIView and override the drawRect method.

Suppose there are instance variables: startColor , endColor , radius , strokeWidth , and mirrored .

The variable mirrored is used to control the position of the gap (cut off left side or right side) and the rotation direction of the animation (clockwise or counter-clockwise).

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextSetBlendMode(ctx, kCGBlendModeNormal);

    CGFloat gradientColors[4 * 2];

    extractColorComponents(_startColor, gradientColors, 0);
    extractColorComponents(_endColor, gradientColors, 4);


    CGColorSpaceRef baseSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(baseSpace, gradientColors, NULL, 2);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(baseSpace);
    baseSpace = nil;

    CGPoint startPoint = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
    CGPoint endPoint = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect));
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(ctx, gradient, startPoint, endPoint, 0);
    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    gradient = nil;

    // fill 'clear' color
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor);
    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor);

    CGContextSetBlendMode(ctx, kCGBlendModeClear);

    CGFloat innerCircleRadius = _radius - _strokeWidth;

    // fill an 'empty' hole inside the gradient part
    CGContextFillEllipseInRect(ctx, (CGRect){
        {_strokeWidth, _strokeWidth},
        {innerCircleRadius * 2, innerCircleRadius * 2}
    });


    // fill an 'empty' segment of arc
    CGFloat startAngle = _mirrored ? (0.9 * M_PI) : (-0.1 * M_PI);
    CGFloat endAngle = startAngle + 0.2 * M_PI;
    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:(CGPoint){_radius, _radius}
                                                        radius:_radius - _strokeWidth * 0.5
                                                    startAngle:startAngle
                                                      endAngle:endAngle
                                                     clockwise:YES];
    path.lineWidth = _strokeWidth;
    CGContextAddPath(ctx, path.CGPath);
    CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, _strokeWidth + 2);
    CGContextStrokePath(ctx);

    CGContextSetBlendMode(ctx, kCGBlendModeNormal);
}

Here's the complete implementation of the view.

Final result:

Two rings:

You can add two rings in your viewDidLoad or somewhere else with the following code to achieve the desired effect:

- (void)viewDidLoad 
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIColor *startColor = [UIColor colorWithHue:0.02 saturation:0.74 brightness:0.91 alpha:1];
    UIColor *endColor = [UIColor colorWithHue:0.57 saturation:0.76 brightness:0.86 alpha:1];

    CGPoint center = CGPointMake(160, 200);

    Spinner *outerSpinner = [[Spinner alloc] initWithCenter:center
                                                     radius:50
                                                strokeWidth:3
                                                 startColor:startColor
                                                   endColor:endColor
                                                   mirrored:NO];

    Spinner *innerSpinner = [[Spinner alloc] initWithCenter:center
                                                     radius:40
                                                strokeWidth:3
                                                 startColor:startColor
                                                   endColor:endColor
                                                   mirrored:YES];


    [self.view addSubview:outerSpinner];
    [self.view addSubview:innerSpinner];

    [outerSpinner startAnimating];
    [innerSpinner startAnimating];

}

Result:

Answer 2

The mask property on CALayer uses the alpha component of the mask layer to determine what should be visible and not. Since both of your colors (black and white) are fully opaque (no transparency) the mask has no effect. To fix this you should change one of the colors to a clear color:

gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor], 
                                            (id)[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor], nil];

EDIT

class Colors {
let colorTop = UIColor(red: 192.0/255.0, green: 38.0/255.0, blue: 42.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0).CGColor
let colorBottom = UIColor(red: 35.0/255.0, green: 2.0/255.0, blue: 2.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0).CGColor

let gl: CAGradientLayer

init() {
    gl = CAGradientLayer()
    gl.colors = [ colorTop, colorBottom]
    gl.locations = [ 0.0, 1.0]
}
}